Šilalė

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Town in Samogitia, Lithuania

Flag

Coat of arms

55°29′N 22°11′E / 55.483°N 22.183°E / 55.483; 22.183Country

LithuaniaEthnographic regionSamogitiaCountyTauragė CountyMunicipality Šilalė district municipalityEldershipŠilalė city eldershipCapital ofŠilalė district municipality
Šilalė city eldership
Šilalė rural eldership
Traksėdžiai eldershipFirst mentioned1533Granted town rights1950Population

(2020)

• Total4,640Time zoneUTC+2 (EET) • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)

Šilalė (pronunciation^ⓘ; Samogitian: Šėlalė, Polish: Szyłele) is a town in western Lithuania, Samogitia, Tauragė County. It is located 30 km (19 mi) north of Tauragė. The River Lokysta flows through the town and there is a pond in the centre of the town.

History

The town is part of the Samogitian ethnographic region of Lithuania and was first mentioned in the sixteenth century. Its name derives from the generic word sila ("Pinewood") and Samogitian suffix -alė. It was located in the Duchy of Samogitia in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania within the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

During World War II, the town was under Soviet occupation from 1940, and then under German occupation from 1941 to 1944. In July 1941, 135 Jewish men from Šilalė were shot on a site in the Jewish cemetery.^[1] In September 1941, the Jewish women and children of Šilalė were shot in the Tūbinės forest. Around 1,300 Jews were massacred by an Einsatzgruppen of Germans and local Lithuanian collaborators.^[2]