Alfa Romeo Tipo 316

Racing car model
Alfa Romeo Tipo 316
CategoryGrand Prix 3 litre
ConstructorAlfa Romeo
Designer(s)Gioacchino Colombo
Production1938
SuccessorAlfa Romeo Tipo 162
Technical specifications
ChassisAluminum tube chassis
Suspension (front)independent, transverse leaf spring and two longitudinal guides
Suspension (rear)independent, transverse leaf spring with hydraulic shock absorbers
EngineAlfa Romeo 2,958 cc (180.5 cu in) 60° V16 supercharged 350 hp (261 kW) @ 7500 rpm front engined, longitudinally mounted
TransmissionAlfa 4-speed manual
Competition history
Notable entrantsAlfa Corse
Notable driversGiuseppe Farina
Clemente Biondetti
Debut1938 Tripoli Grand Prix
RacesWins
40

Alfa Romeo Tipo 316, 316 or 16C-316 Grand prix car was used in Grand Prix seasons 1938 and 1939, when it was driven by Giuseppe Farina and Clemente Biondetti. The Tipo 316 was one of three Alfa Romeo cars designed for the new rules in 1938, which differed mainly by the engine, the other two were the Alfa Romeo Tipo 308 straight-8 and Alfa Romeo Tipo 312 with a V12 engine. The car was based on Alfa Romeo 12C-37. It had roots supercharged 60 degree (V16 obtained from two 158 engines fitted to a common crankcase) engine from 2,958 cc (180.5 cu in) capacity 58 mm × 70 mm (2.28 in × 2.76 in) produced 350 bhp (261 kW) at 7500 rpm. The engine was more powerful than the one in Tipo 308 or 312, but it was still not really competitive against Germans.

The car debuted at the first major race of the season for the Tripoli Grand Prix, where Biondetti resigned. In the primary race for the Grand Prix of Italy Farina scored in the second-place ranking is the only car on the podium, Biondetti was fourth. The last appearance of the car was on the primary race for the Grand Prix of Switzerland in the 1939 season, where Farina resigned after the first laps led. After that team efforts were devoted to 1.5 liter car Alfa Romeo 158 for Class Voiturette, and the Tipo 316 was no longer developed.

Technical Data

Technical data Tipo 308 Tipo 312 Type 316
Engine:  8-cylinder in-line engine 12-cylinder 60° V-engine 16-cylinder 60° V-engine
displacement 2991 cm³ 2995 cm³ 2958 cm³
Bore x stroke:  69 x 100mm 66 x 73mm 58 x 70 mm
Max power:  295 hp 320 hp 350 hp
Valve control:  2 overhead camshafts per cylinder row, 2 valves per cylinder
Upload Roots compressor
Gearbox 4-speed manual, transaxle
suspension front:  Individual type Dubonnet, coil springs
suspension rear:  Pendulum axis, transverse leaf spring
Brakes Hydraulic drum brakes
Chassis & body Crate beam frame with
aluminumbody
Fackverkframe with aluminum body
Wheelbase 280 cm
Dry weight About 870 kg

References

  • www.racing-database.com
  • www.kolumbus.fi Archived 2007-04-19 at the Wayback Machine
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Alfa Romeo car timeline, 1910s–1940s — next »
Ownership Ugo Stella & investors Nicola Romeo IRI
Type 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
4-cyl. 12 HP/15 HP 15-20 HP WWI [α] WWII
24 HP RM
20-30 HP [α] 20-30 ES
40-60 HP
6-cyl. G1
RL
6C 1500/1750/1900 6C 2300 6C 2500
8-cyl. 8C 2300 8C 2900
Grand Prix car GP P1 P2 Tipo A Tipo B (P3) 8C 35 158 158
308
Bi
motore
12C 312 512
316 162
Notes [α] 105 A.L.F.A 15-20 HP and 20-30 HP started in 1915 were completed in 1920, after the war, as Alfa Romeo models.