Eberhard Herf
German police officer and convicted war criminal (1887–1946)
Eberhard Herf | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 20 March 1887 German Empire |
| Died | 30 January 1946 (aged 58) Minsk, Byelorussian SSR, Soviet Union |
| Cause of death | Execution by hanging |
| Occupation | SS Order Police commander |
| Organization | Order Police |
| Known for | Commander of Police Regiment North Chief of Order Police in Minsk |
| Criminal status | Executed |
| Motive | Nazism |
| Conviction(s) | War crimes |
| Trial | Minsk Trial |
| Criminal penalty | Death |
Eberhard Herf (20 March 1887– 30 January 1946)[1] was a German police official and war criminal during the Nazi era. He commanded Police Regiment North and Order Police units in Minsk, Belarus. Following the war, Herf was convicted in the Minsk Trial and executed.
Career
From June to October 1941, Herf commanded Police Regiment North that perpetrated mass murder in the Holocaust in the Army Group North Rear Area. He was subsequently appointed the commander of the Order Police in Minsk, the capital of Soviet Belarus (Kommandeur der Ordnungspolizei (KdO) Minsk). In this capacity, he directed mass murder of the Jews in the Minsk Ghetto. Herf reached the rank of general in the Order Police. Later on in his career, Herf wrote to the Reich Security Main Office to request a transfer. He said he wanted "to get out of the East, since, to be honest, I've had enough."[2][3]
Minsk Trial
At the end of the war, Herf was taken prisoner by the Soviet Forces. He was tried in the Minsk Trial, a war crimes trial held in front of a Soviet military tribunal in 1945–1946 in Minsk. The tribunal heard the case against 18 German military, SS, and police officials accused of crimes committed during the occupation of Belarus.[4] Alongside two Wehrmacht generals, Herf was the highest-ranking official of the occupying force on trial.[5] The trial started in December 1945 and concluded in January 1946, with the sentence pronounced on 29 January.[6] All 18 defendants were convicted; 14, Herf among them, were sentenced to death. He was executed by hanging on 30 January 1946.[5]
References
Citations
- ^ "HERFF, Eberhard von". www.redcap70.net. Retrieved 2022-05-30.
- ^ Blood 2006, p. 226.
- ^ Höhne, Heinz (1966-12-25). "Der Orden unter dem Totenkopf". Der Spiegel (in German). ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved 2023-06-14.
- ^ Matthäus 2008, p. 194.
- ^ a b Heer 1995.
- ^ Heer 2004, p. 126.
Bibliography
- Blood, Philip W. (2006). Hitler's Bandit Hunters: The SS and the Nazi Occupation of Europe. Potomac Books. ISBN 978-1-59797-021-1.
- Heer, Hannes (1995). "Der Minsker Prozess". Hannesheer.de.
- Heer, Hannes (2004). "The Logic of the War of Extermination". In Hannes Heer; Klaus Naumann (eds.). War of Extermination: The German Military In World War II. Berghahn Books. ISBN 1-57181-232-6.
- Matthäus, Jürgen (2008). Patricia Heberer; Jürgen Matthäus (eds.). Atrocities on Trial: Historical Perspectives on the Politics of Prosecuting War Crimes. Washington, D.C.: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-8032-1084-4. Retrieved 2018-02-06.
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Defendants at the Minsk Trial
- August Josef Bittner
- Oskar Buchard
- Paul Karl Eick
- Gottfried von Erdmannsdorff
- Ernst August Falk
- Heinz Johann Fischer
- Eberhard Herf
- Franz Karl Hess
- Hans Hermann Koch
- Carl Max Languth
- Bruno Franz Mittmann
- Reinhard Georg Moll
- Johann-Georg Richert
- Georg Robert Weißig
- Bruno Max Götze
- Alois Kilian Hetterich
- Hans Josef Höchtl
- Albert Johann Rodenbusch
