Elkford

Coal mining community in British Columbia
District municipality in British Columbia, Canada
50°01′17″N 114°54′57″W / 50.02139°N 114.91583°W / 50.02139; -114.91583CountryCanadaProvinceBritish ColumbiaRegional districtEast KootenayIncorporated1971Government
 • Governing bodyElkford CouncilArea
 • Total101.59 km2 (39.22 sq mi)Elevation
1,300 m (4,300 ft)Population
 (2016)
 • Total2,499Time zoneUTC-7 (MST)Postal code spanArea code250 / 778 / 236: 250-865 778-521Highways Hwy 43Websitewww.elkford.ca

Elkford is a district municipality in the southeast region of the Canadian province of British Columbia in the Rocky Mountain range. It is 32 km (20 mi) north of the junction at Sparwood, on provincial Highway 43. Outdoor recreational activities take place in Elkford throughout the year. Elkford hosts an annual festival called Wildcat Days during the last weekend of June.

The town and area have many kilometres of horse riding, hiking, snowmobiling and cross country ski trails, and a ski hill, Wapiti, run by Elkford resident volunteers. The Elkford Aquatic Centre has a competition-size pool, hot tub and sauna.

There are two public schools Rocky Mountain Elementary School and Elkford Secondary School with a combined student population of 400 in January 2006.

There are five open-pit coal mines within an hour's drive of Elkford: Fording River Operations (FRO), Greenhills Operations (GHO), Line Creek Operations (LCO), Elkview Operations (EVO) and Coal Mountain Operations (CMO). All mines belong to Teck Resources. Elkford was created due to mining activity, in the early 1970s. Many Elkford residents work for the mines or as contractors; other residents work in service industries directly related to the mines. The Fording River Operations (FRO) mine is located on the Continental Divide of the Americas, known as the Great Divide.

A coal seam close to Aldridge Creek, north of Elkford, has been burning for decades and is known to residents of the area as "The Burning Coal Seam."[2]

Climate

Fording River weather station, near Elkford, has a subarctic climate (Köppen Dfc).

Climate data for Fording River Cominco, BC (1981–2010): 1585 m
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 10.6
(51.1) 		12.0
(53.6) 		16.5
(61.7) 		24.4
(75.9) 		28.0
(82.4) 		35.0
(95.0) 		37.5
(99.5) 		36.7
(98.1) 		32.5
(90.5) 		25.5
(77.9) 		13.3
(55.9) 		10.0
(50.0) 		37.5
(99.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −5.4
(22.3) 		−2.7
(27.1) 		1.6
(34.9) 		6.3
(43.3) 		11.5
(52.7) 		16.0
(60.8) 		20.0
(68.0) 		20.0
(68.0) 		14.6
(58.3) 		7.2
(45.0) 		−2.5
(27.5) 		−7.2
(19.0) 		6.6
(43.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) −9.9
(14.2) 		−8.2
(17.2) 		−3.5
(25.7) 		1.1
(34.0) 		5.5
(41.9) 		9.7
(49.5) 		12.6
(54.7) 		12.1
(53.8) 		7.5
(45.5) 		1.8
(35.2) 		−6.2
(20.8) 		−11.3
(11.7) 		0.9
(33.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −14.2
(6.4) 		−13.6
(7.5) 		−8.6
(16.5) 		−4.1
(24.6) 		−0.5
(31.1) 		3.3
(37.9) 		5.1
(41.2) 		4.1
(39.4) 		0.4
(32.7) 		−3.7
(25.3) 		−9.9
(14.2) 		−15.3
(4.5) 		−4.7
(23.4)
Record low °C (°F) −41.0
(−41.8) 		−39.0
(−38.2) 		−33.0
(−27.4) 		−26.1
(−15.0) 		−15.0
(5.0) 		−6.1
(21.0) 		−3.0
(26.6) 		−6.0
(21.2) 		−12.2
(10.0) 		−25.6
(−14.1) 		−36.5
(−33.7) 		−49.0
(−56.2) 		−49.0
(−56.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 45.5
(1.79) 		33.9
(1.33) 		44.8
(1.76) 		43.8
(1.72) 		59.1
(2.33) 		85.7
(3.37) 		58.1
(2.29) 		47.1
(1.85) 		48.5
(1.91) 		40.5
(1.59) 		60.9
(2.40) 		49.2
(1.94) 		617.1
(24.28)
Average snowfall cm (inches) 41.7
(16.4) 		30.8
(12.1) 		37.6
(14.8) 		29.4
(11.6) 		19.1
(7.5) 		3.7
(1.5) 		0.1
(0.0) 		0.6
(0.2) 		7.9
(3.1) 		17.9
(7.0) 		43.8
(17.2) 		44.7
(17.6) 		277.3
(109)
Source: Environment Canada[3]

Demographics

In the 2021 Canadian census conducted by Statistics Canada, Elkford had a population of 2,749 living in 1,159 of its 1,602 total private dwellings, a change of 10% from its 2016 population of 2,499. With a land area of 108.12 km2 (41.75 sq mi), it had a population density of 25.4/km2 (65.9/sq mi) in 2021.[4]

Religion

According to the 2021 census, religious groups in Elkford included:[5]

Local media

Radio stations

  • 99.1 FM - CJDR, Classic Rock
  • 92.7 FM - CFBZ, Country
  • 97.7 FM - CBTN, CBC Radio
  • 106.9 FM - CJAY, Rock
  • 90.1 FM - ..., Hip-hop/Hits
  • 93.5 FM rock
  • 92.9 FM rock
  • 107.9 FM summit 107

Cable television stations

In popular culture

Elkford is the setting of Braceface, an animated children's television series that aired in the early 2000s.

See also

References

  1. ^ "British Columbia Regional Districts, Municipalities, Corporate Name, Date of Incorporation and Postal Address" (XLS). British Columbia Ministry of Communities, Sport and Cultural Development. Archived from the original on July 13, 2014. Retrieved November 2, 2014.
  2. ^ Elkford Chamber of Commerce
  3. ^ "Fording River Cominco, BC". Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 (in English and French). Environment Canada. Retrieved August 31, 2023.
  4. ^ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), British Columbia". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 20, 2022.
  5. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-11-11.

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