Johann Lukas Schönlein
German naturalist
Johann Lukas Schönlein | |
|---|---|
 Johann Lukas Schönlein | |
| Born | (1793-11-30)30 November 1793 Bamberg, Holy Roman Empire |
| Died | 23 January 1864(1864-01-23) (aged 70) Bamberg, German Confederation |
| Nationality | German |
| Known for | Education of medicine Henoch-Schönlein purpura Trichophyton schoenleinii |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Medicine |
| Doctoral advisor | Ignaz Döllinger[1] |
| Other academic advisors | Friedrich Tiedemann |
| Doctoral students | Rudolph Wagner |
| Author abbrev. (botany) | Schönl. |
Johann Lukas Schönlein (30 November 1793 – 23 January 1864) was a German naturalist, and professor of medicine, born in Bamberg. He studied medicine at Landshut, Jena, Göttingen, and Würzburg. After teaching at Würzburg and Zurich, he was called to Berlin in 1839, where he taught therapeutics and pathology.[2] He served as physician to Frederick William IV.
Work
He was one of the first German medical professors to lecture in the native tongue instead of Latin. Schönlein described purpura rheumatica (Schönlein's disease) an allergic non-thrombopenic purpura rash that became known as Henoch–Schönlein purpura, though now known as IgA vasculitis.[3][4] He also discovered the parasitic cause of ringworm or favus (Trichophyton schönleinii).[5]
J. L. Schönlein first published the name "tuberculosis" (German: Tuberkulose) in 1832.[6][7] Prior to Schönlein's designation, tuberculosis had been called "consumption".
The standard author abbreviation Schönl. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.[8]
Taxon named in his honor
- The blackspot tuskfish (Choerodon schoenleinii) is a wrasse native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean from Mauritius to Indonesia and Australia north to the Ryukyus.[9]
See also
Notes
- ^ Neurotree profile Johann Lukas Schönlein
- ^ Johann Lukas Schönlein at Who Named It?
- ^ J. C. Jennette; R. J. Falk; P. A. Bacon; et al. (January 2013). "2012 Revised International Chapel Hill Consensus Conference Nomenclature of Vasculitides". Arthritis & Rheumatism. 65 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1002/art.37715. PMID 23045170.
- ^ Schönlein-Henoch purpura at Who Named It?
- ^ Schönlein's tricophyton at Who Named It?
- ^ Schönlein, J.L. (1832). Allgemeine und specielle Pathologie und Therapie [General and Special Pathology and Therapy] (in German). Vol. 3. Würzburg, (Germany): C. Etlinger. p. 103.
- ^ The word "tuberculosis" first appeared in Schönlein's clinical notes in 1829. See: Jay, S. J.; Kırbıyık, U.; Woods, J. R.; Steele, G. A.; Hoyt, G. R.; Schwengber, R. B.; Gupta, P. (2018). "Modern theory of tuberculosis: culturomic analysis of its historical origin in Europe and North America". International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. 22 (11): 1249–1257. doi:10.5588/ijtld.18.0239. PMID 30355403. S2CID 53027676. See especially Appendix, p. iii.
- ^ International Plant Names Index. Schönl.
- ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (22 September 2018). "Order LABRIFORMES: Family LABRIDAE (a-h)". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
- Nogaller, A M (2005). "Iogan Sheinlein (1793–1864)--outstanding physician, clinician and pathologist, teacher and philosopher". Terapevticheskiĭ arkhiv. 77 (7): 93–5. ISSN 0040-3660. PMID 16116921.
- Matteson, E L (Aug 2000). "Notes on the history of eponymic idiopathic vasculitis: the diseases of Henoch and Schönlein, Wegener, Churg and Strauss, Horton, Takayasu, Behçet, and Kawasaki". Arthritis Care & Research. 13 (4): 237–45. doi:10.1002/1529-0131(200008)13:4<237::aid-anr8>3.0.co;2-j. ISSN 0893-7524. PMID 14635278.
- Hierholzer, J; Hierholzer C; Hierholzer K (1994). "Johann Lukas Schönlein and his contribution to nephrology and medicine". Am. J. Nephrol. 14 (4–6): 467–72. doi:10.1159/000168767. ISSN 0250-8095. PMID 7847488.
- Losse, H (Aug 1990). "[Typhoid fever]". Schweiz. Rundsch. Med. Prax. 79 (34): 976–82. ISSN 1013-2058. PMID 2204983.
- Koelbing, H M (Mar 1990). "[Johann Lucas Schönlein (1793–1864), a researcher and clinician]". Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift für Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete. 41 (3): 174–7. ISSN 0017-8470. PMID 2188938.
- Ziegler-Böhme, H; Gemeinhardt H (1990). "[150 years medical mycology since Johann Lucas Schönlein]". Dermatologische Monatsschrift. 176 (10): 623–31. ISSN 0011-9083. PMID 2079125.
- Wagner, D (1989). "Not Available". NTM. 26 (2): 67–71. ISSN 0036-6978. PMID 11634437.
- Bleker, J (1989). "[Johann Lukas Schönlein, the natural history school and the method of clinical medicine. On the 125th anniversary of his death]". Zeitschrift für ärztliche Fortbildung. 83 (2): 102–6. ISSN 0044-2178. PMID 2655300.
- Berndt, H (1985). "[Johann Lucas Schönlein and the beginnings of the Berlin clinical school]". Zeitschrift für ärztliche Fortbildung. 79 (20): 861–2. ISSN 0044-2178. PMID 3909662.
- Bleker, J (1982). "[A heretofore unnoticed declaration by Schönlein]". Sudhoffs Archiv. 66 (2): 186–7. ISSN 0039-4564. PMID 6214055.
- Jones, J V (Dec 1973). "Letter: Schönlein versus Henoch". Br Med J. 4 (5893): 677–8. doi:10.1136/bmj.4.5893.677-e. ISSN 0007-1447. PMC 1587638. PMID 4586067.
Further reading
- Joh. Lucas Schoenlein von der Hirnmetamorphose, Inauguralabhandlung, Würzburg, Gedruckt bey F. E. Nitribitt, Universitätsbuchdrucker, 1816
- Theses ex universa Medicina. Quas Gratiosi in Inclyta Universitate Herbipolitana Medicorum Ordinis consensu pro Gradu Doctoris in Medicina, Chirurgia et Arte Obstetricia Rite Obtinendo Pubice, Defendet Die XXIV. Februarii MDCCCXVI. Horis Matutinis Consuetis Joannes Lucas Schoenlein, Bambergensis, Wirceburgi 1816 (Thesenverteidigung Schönleins im Jahre 1816)
- Allgemeine und spezielle Pathologie und Therapie, Nach J. L. Schönlein's Vorlesungen, Niedergeschrieben und herausgegeben von einem seiner Zuhörer, In vier Bänden, Würzburg 1832 (unrechtmäßiger Vordruck), mit späterer Auflage Herisau 1834
- Dr. J. L. Schönlein's, Professors in Berlin, Krankheitsfamilie der Typhen., Nach dessen neuesten Vorlesungen niedergeschrieben und herausgegeben von einem seiner Zuhörer, Zürich 1840
- Schoenlein's klinische Vorträge in dem Charité-Krankenhause zu Berlin. Redigirt und herausgegeben von Dr. L. Güterbock, Berlin 1842 (Zweite unveränderte Auflage)
- Günter Klemmt: Johann Lukas Schönleins unveröffentlichtes Vorlesungsmanuskript über den "Keichhusten". Matthiesen Verlag, Husum 1986 (Abhandlungen zur Geschichte der Medizin und der Naturwissenschaften 53), ISBN 978-3-7868-4053-4
- K.-P. Kelber, M. Okrusch: (2006): Die geologische Erforschung und Kartierung des Würzburger Stadtgebietes von den Anfängen bis 1925 in Mainfränkische Hefte Würzburg Nr. 105, Seite 71–115
- R. Virchow: Gedächtnisrede auf Joh. Lucas Schönlein, gehalten am 23. Januar 1865, dem ersten Jahrestage seines Todes in der Aula der Berliner Universität.- Berlin 1865
- "... und ewig erklingen wird sein Ruhm ..." – Johann Lukas Schönlein (1793–1864), Katalog einer Ausstellung der Staatsbibliothek Bamberg, Bamberg 1993
- Arnholdt, Robert, Johann Lukas Schönlein als Tuberkulosearzt, In: Bayerisches Ärzteblatt 1978, S. 702–707
- Fuhrmann, H. R.: Dr. Johann Lukas Schönlein, der Begründer einer neuen Zeit un der Medizin, In: Berichte der Phys.-med. Gesellschaft zu Würzburg, 1938, S. 130–179
- Herd, Rudolf: Dr. Johann Lukas Schönleins (1793–1864) fränkische Vorfahren und Verwandte, In: Bericht des Historischen Vereins Bamberg 100 (1964), S. 551–557
- Katalog der Sammlung Schoenlein. Catalog of the Schonleiniana Collection Universitätsbibliothek Würzburg, Boston/Mass. 1972
- Virchow, Gedächtnisrede auf Schönlein, (1865)
External links
- Neurotree: Johann Lukas Schönlein Details
- Digital collection about Johann Lukas Schönlein at the Bamberg State Library
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