Lock Haven Formation

Lock Haven Formation
Stratigraphic range: Devonian
Typesedimentary
Unit ofSusquehanna Group
Sub-unitslower shaly member, upper sandy member, Minnehaha Springs Member
UnderliesCatskill Formation
OverliesBrallier Formation
Lithology
Primarysiltstone, shale, sandstone
Otherconglomerate
Location
RegionAppalachian Mountains
CountryUnited States
ExtentPennsylvania
Type section
Named forLock Haven, Pennsylvania
Named byFaill and Wells, 1977[1]
Brachiopod casts in the Lock Haven, Leberfinger Quarry, Sullivan County, PA

The Lock Haven Formation is a Devonian mapped bedrock unit in Pennsylvania, in the Appalachian Mountains of the United States.

Description

The Lock Haven is gray to green-brown sandstone, siltstone, and shale and is over 400 million years old. It is located in northcentral Pennsylvania.[2][3]

Stratigraphy

The Lock Haven may underlie various members of the Catskill Formation, although it may be a lateral equivalent of the Sherman Creek or Irish Valley Members of the Catskill. It is also a lateral equivalent of the Foreknobs Formation and underlying Scherr Formation. The Brallier Formation usually underlies the Lock Haven.[4]

The Minnehaha Springs Member (originally proposed as a member of the Scherr Formation) is a "clastic bundle" consisting of interbedded medium gray siltstone and olive gray shale with some grayish-red siltstone and shale and some sandstone. It is interpreted as turbidites.[5] This member is proposed to define the base of the Lock Haven Formation.[6]

Notable Exposures

See also

  • iconDevonian portal

References

  1. ^ Faill, R.T., and Wells, R.B., 1977, Bedrock geology and mineral resources of the Salladasburg and Cogan Station quadrangles, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania, IN Faill, R.T., Wells, R.B., and Sevon, W.D., Geology and mineral resources of the Salladasburg and Cogan Station quadrangles, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Geological Survey Topographic and Geologic Atlas, 4th series, 133cd, p. 32-44, scale 1:24,000
  2. ^ Owlett, Steven E. (1993). "Of Brachiopods and Glaciers". Seasons Along The Tiadaghton: An Environmental History of the Pine Creek Gorge (1st ed.). Petaluma, California: Interprint. pp. 27–38. ISBN 0-9635905-0-2.
  3. ^ "Map 67: Tabloid Edition Explanation" (PDF). Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Bureau of Topographic and Geologic Survey. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 25, 2009.
  4. ^ Stratigraphic correlation chart of Pennsylvania, T. M. Berg, M. K. McInerney, J. H. Way, and D. B. MacLachlan. 1983; 3rd printing, revised, 1993. 1 sheet, 42" x 58", plus 2 p. addendum.
  5. ^ Lyke, W.L., 1986, The stratigraphy, paleogeography, depositional environment, faunal communities, and general petrology of the Minnehaha Springs Member of the Scherr Formation: Southeastern Geology, v. 26, no. 3, p. 173-192.
  6. ^ Warne, A.G., and McGhee, G.R., Jr., 1991, Stratigraphic subdivisions of the Upper Devonian Scherr, Foreknobs, and Lock Haven Formations near the Allegheny Front of central Pennsylvania: Northeastern Geology, v. 13, no. 2, p. 96-109.
  7. ^ Berg, T. M. (1981). "Atlas of Preliminary Geologic Quadrangle Maps of Pennsylvania: Tiadaghton" (PDF). Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Bureau of Topographic and Geologic Survey. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 25, 2009. Retrieved 2008-08-05.
  8. ^ Inners, J. D.; Fleeger, G. M., eds. (2006). "The Haystacks, "Ricketts Folly," and The End of the World: Geology of the Glaciated Allegheny High Plateau, Sullivan, Luzerne, and Columbia Counties, Pennsylvania". 71st Annual Field Conference of Pennsylvania Geologists (field trip guide book) (PDF).
  • v
  • t
  • e
Ph
Pz
P
Cisuralian
Dunkard Group

Greene Formation:
  • Windy Gap Limestone
    Windy Gap Coal
    Gilmore Sandstone
    Nineveh Sandstone
    Nineveh Coal
    Nineveh Limestone
    Fish Creek Sandstone
    Claysville Limestone
    Dunkard Coal
    Prosperity Limestone
    Tenmile Coal
    Donley Limestone
    Upper Washington Coal
    Rockport Member

Washington Formation:
  • Upper Washington Limestone Member
    Jollytown Limestone Member
    Jollytown Coal
    Middle Washington Limestone Member
    Washington Coal
    Lower Washington Limestone Member
C
Gzhelian
Dunkard Group

Waynesburg Formation:
  • Upper Waynesburg Member
    Little Washington Coal
    Waynesburg“B” coal
    Middle Waynesburg Member
    Waynesburg“A” coal
    Lower Waynesburg Member
Monongahela Group

Uniontown Formation:
  • Waynesburg coal "No. 11 Coal"
    Gilboy Sandstone Member
    Little Waynesburg Coal
    Waynesburg Limestone Member
    Uniontown Sanstone Member
    Annabelle Shale Member
    Uniontown Coal "No. 10 Coal"
    Uniontown Limestone Member "Great Lime"
    Fulton Shale Member

Pittsburgh Formation:
  • Benwood Limestone
    Upper Sewickley Coal
    Upper Sewickley Sandstone Member
    Sewickley Coal "Meigis Creek" "No. 9 Coal"
    Lower Sewickley Sandstone Member
    Sewickley Limestone Member
    Cedarville Sanstone Member
    Redstone-Pomeroy coal "No 8a. Coal"
    Westone Sanstone Member
    Pittsburgh coal seam "No. 8 Coal"
Kasimovian
Conemaugh Group

Casselman Formation:
  • Upper Pittsburgh Limestone Member
    Little Pittsburgh coal seam
    Lower Pittsburgh Limestone Member
    Connellsville Member
    Morgantown Member
    Birmingham Member
Glenshaw Formation
  • Ames Limestone
    Pittsburgh Red Beds
    Upper Bakerstown coal
    Upper Saltsburg Sandstone Member
    Woods Run Limestone Member
    Lower Saltsburg Sandstone Member
    Pine Creek Limestone Member
    Buffalo Sandstone Member
    Bush Creek Limestone Member
Mahoning Formation
  • Bush Creek Coal
    Upper Mahoning Sandstone Member
    Mahoning Coal "No. 7a Coal"
    Lower Mahoning Sandstone Member
Moscovian
Allegheny Group

Freeport Formation:
  • Upper Freeport Coal "No. 7 Coal"
    Upper Freeport Limestone Member
    Butler Sandstone Member
    Lower Freeport Coal "No. 6a Coal"
    Upper Freeport Limestone Member
    Freeport Sandstone Member
Kittanning Formation
  • Upper Kittanning Coal
    Johnstone Limestone Member
    Middle Kittanning Coal "No. 6 Coal"
    Lower Kittanning Coal "No. 5 Coal"
    Kittanning Sandstone Member
Clarian Formation
  • Clarian Coal "No. 4a Coal"
    Vanport Limestone Member
    Brookville Coal "No. 4 Coal"
    Brookville Member
Pottsville Group

Beaver River Formation:
  • Homewood Sandstone Member "1st Salt Sand"
Mercer Formation
  • Upper Mercer Limestone Member
    Upper Mercer Coal
    Lower Mercer Limestone Member
    Lower Mercer Coal "No. 3 Coal"
Bashkirian
Pottsville Group

Connoquenessing Formation:
  • Upper Connoquenessing Sandstone Member "2nd Salt Sand"
    Quakertown Coal "No. 2 Coal"
    Quakertown Fire Clay
    Quakertown Shale
    Lower Connoquenessing Sandstone Member
Sharon Formation
  • Sharon Shale Member
    Sharon Coal "No. 1 Coal"
    Sharon Sandstone
M
Serpukhovian
  • Shenango Formation
Mauch Chunk Group
Viséan
Tournaisian
D
Upper
Famennian
Venango Group
  • Gantz, Hundred-foot sand, Fifty-foot sand, Thirty-foot sand, Nineveh-Snee, Gordon Stray, Fourth Sand, Fifth Sand, Bayard Sand, Elizabeth Sand, Sweet Richard,
    Chadakoin Formation, First Warren
Bradford Group
  • Upper Warren, Lower Warren, Speechely Stray, Speechely, Balltown A, Balltown B, Balltown C, Sheffield, First Bradford, Second Bradford, Third Bradford, Kane
Elk Group
  • 1st Elk Sand, 2nd Elk Sand, 3rd Elk Sand, 4th Elk Sand, 5th Elk Sand
Ohio Shale
Catskill Group
  • Duncannon Member
    Sherman Creek Member
    Irish Valley Member
Frasnian
  • Knapp Conglomerate
  • Murrysville Sandstone
Middle
Givetian
Eifelian
Hamilton Group
Onondaga Limestone
  • Seneca
    Moorehouse
    Nedrow
    Edgecliff
Lower
Emsian
Pragian
Helderberg Group (geology)
Lochkovian
Helderberg Group (geology)
S
Pridoli
Ludlow
Ludfordian
Salina Group
  • Camillus Formation
Gorstian
Wenlock
Homerian
Llandovery
O
Upper
Trenton Group
  • Coburn Formation
    Salona Formation
    Rodman Formation
Black River Group
  • Linden Hall Formation
    Snyder Formation
    Hatter Formation

Loyalsburg Formation

Middle
Lower
Knox Supergroup
Beekmantown Group
Є
Furongian
Series 2
Stage 4
  • Grenville Complex