Lord Augustus FitzClarence

British royal bastard (1805–1854)

Sarah Gordon
(m. 1845)
IssueDorothea FitzClarence
Eva FitzClarence
Beatrice FitzClarence
Augustus FitzClarence
Henry Edward FitzClarence
Mary FitzClarenceFatherWilliam IVMotherDorothea JordanOccupationChaplain

Lord Augustus FitzClarence (1 March 1805 – 14 June 1854), was the youngest illegitimate son of William IV of the United Kingdom and his long-time mistress Dorothea Jordan. Like his siblings, he had little contact with his mother after his parents separated in 1811.

Career

In 1829 Augustus was appointed a Chaplain of his father (then Duke of Clarence and St Andrews)[1] and later that year he was presented with the vicarage of Mapledurham in Oxfordshire, succeeding John Sumner (later Bishop of Chester and Archbishop of Canterbury).[2] King William IV was a lavish benefactor of the church and the parish and, among his gifts was the clock in the tower which bears his initials, ″W R.″; he also made generous contributions to extend the vicarage and to enclose its adjacent grounds with substantial provisions for the foundation of a new school in the village. The marvellous collection of silver gilt communion plate presented to the church by Lord Augustus shortly after his appointment was probably in turn a gift from his father.[3]

In 1830 he was appointed Chaplain in ordinary to his father (now King William IV),[1] and on 24 May 1831 was granted the rank of a marquess' younger son, being appointed Chaplain to Queen Adelaide after his father's accession to the throne in 1832. Following his studies at Trinity College, Cambridge, he received the degrees of LL.B. (2 June 1832) and LL.D. (6 July 1835).[2]

Marriage and issue

On 2 January 1845 he married Sarah Elizabeth Catharine Gordon, a daughter of Maj. Lord Henry Gordon (a younger brother of Charles Gordon, 10th Marquess of Huntly and a relative of the husband of his sister Lady Augusta Gordon) by his wife Louisa Payne. By his wife he had six children:[4][better source needed]

  • Dorothea FitzClarence (1845–1870), who married Thomas William Goff, MP for Roscommon, and had issue.[5][6]
  • Eva FitzClarence (1847–1918).
  • Beatrice FitzClarence (1847–1909), a twin with Eva.
  • Augustus FitzClarence (1849–1861), who died young.
  • Henry Edward FitzClarence (1853–1930), who married Mary Isabel Templer Parsons and had issue.
  • Mary FitzClarence (1854–1858), who was born posthumously and who died in infancy.

Death

FitzClarence died on 14 June 1854. He was buried at St Margaret's Church, Mapledurham.[7] His widow lived until 23 March 1901.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Lord Augustus FitzClarence
16. George II of Great Britain
8. Frederick, Prince of Wales
17. Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach
4. George III of the United Kingdom
18. Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
9. Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha
19. Magdalena Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst
2. William IV of the United Kingdom
20. Adolf Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
10. Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg
21. Princess Christiane Emilie of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
5. Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
22. Ernest Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen
11. Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen
23. Countess Sophia Albertine of Erbach-Erbach
1. Lord Augustus FitzClarence
24. James Bland
12. Nathaniel Bland
25. Lucy Brewster
6. Francis Bland
26. Francis Heaton
13. Elizabeth Heaton
27. Elizabeth Curtis
3. Dorothy Jordan
7. Grace Phillips

References

  1. ^ a b Newenham Wright, George; Watkins, John. The Life and Reign of William the Fourth. Vol. 2. Appendix IV. p. 854.
  2. ^ a b "Lord Augustus FitzClarence Obituary". The Gentleman's Magazine. 1854. p. 312.
  3. ^ "St. Margaret - Mapledurham: Brief History". Retrieved 5 December 2014.
  4. ^ Marek, Miroslav. "Complete Genealogy of the House of Welf". genealogy.euweb.cz. Retrieved 5 December 2014.[self-published source]
  5. ^ "FitzClarence, Dorothea 1845 - 1870". genealogy.richardremme.com. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
  6. ^ "Bradford People: Clarence Goff". Bradford on Avon Museum. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
  7. ^ "Lord Augustus FitzClarence". History Today. 9 September 1974. Retrieved 11 May 2024.