Magnesioferrite

(repeating unit)Mg(Fe3+)2O4IMA symbolMfr[1]Strunz classification4.BB.05Crystal systemCubicCrystal classHexoctahedral (m3m)
H-M symbol: (4/m 3 2/m)Space groupFd3mUnit cella = 8.3866 Å; Z = 8IdentificationColorBlack to brownish blackCrystal habitAs octahedral crystals, massive granularTwinningTwin plane {111}, contact twinsCleavageOn {111}FractureUnevenTenacityBrittleMohs scale hardness6 - 6.5LusterMetallic, semimetallic, dullStreakDark redDiaphaneityOpaque, transparent in thin fragmentsSpecific gravity4.55 – 4.65 measuredOptical propertiesIsotropicRefractive indexn = 2.38Other characteristicsMagneticReferences[2][3][4]

Magnesioferrite is a magnesium iron oxide mineral, a member of the magnetite series of spinels. Magnesioferrite crystallizes as black metallic octahedral crystals. It is named after its chemical composition of magnesium and ferric iron. The density is 4.6 - 4.7 (average = 4.65), and the diaphaniety is opaque. Occurs as well-formed fine sized crystals or massive and granular. Its hardness is 6-6.5. It has a metallic luster and a dark red streak.

Occurrence

It occurs in fumaroles, as a result of combustion metamorphism and coal seam fires, in glass spherules related to meteorite impacts, and as accessory phase in kimberlites and carbonatites.[2]

It has been reported from Vesuvius and Stromboli, Italy.

References

  1. ^ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
  2. ^ a b Handbook of Mineralogy
  3. ^ Magnesioferrite on Mindat.org
  4. ^ Magnesioferrite on Webmineral
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