Paronym

Similar-sounding word with different meaning
Look up paronym in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Paronyms are words that are pronounced or written in a similar way but which have different lexical meanings. Paronyms contrast with homonyms, which are words with different meaning having the same pronunciation or spelling. Examples of English paronyms include:

  • alternately and alternatively
  • collision and collusion
  • conjuncture and conjecture
  • eclipse and ellipse
  • excise and exercise
  • prolepsis and proslepsis
  • continuous and contiguous
  • affect and effect
  • upmost and utmost
  • deprecate and depreciate

The term paronym can also refer to words that are derived from the same root, i.e. cognate words.[1]

See also

  • -onym
  • Eggcorn
  • Heteronym (linguistics)
  • Paronymic attraction
  • Word ladder

References

  1. ^ "paronym". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
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