Pikaihao

Extinct genus of birds

Pikaihao
Temporal range: Early Miocene
PreꞒ
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S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Holotype tarsometatarsus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Pelecaniformes
Family: Ardeidae
Subfamily: Botaurinae
Genus: Pikaihao
Worthy et al., 2013
Species:
P. bartlei
Binomial name
Pikaihao bartlei
Worthy et al., 2013

Pikaihao bartlei, also referred to as Bartle's bittern or the Saint Bathans bittern, is a genus and species of prehistoric small bittern from the Early Miocene of New Zealand. It was described in 2013 from fossil material (a left tarsometatarsus and a cranial part left coracoid) found in the Saint Bathans Fauna of the Bannockburn Formation, at Home Hills Station in the Manuherikia River valley of Otago, South Island. It was a contemporary of the much larger Saint Bathans heron, remains of which have been found in the same sediments. The genus name Pikaihao comes from the Māori pi (a prefix for small birds or chicks) and kaihao (“fisherman”). The specific epithet honours Sandy Bartle, Curator of Birds at the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa from 1976 to 2009.[1]

References

  1. ^ Worthy TH, Worthy JP, Tennyson AJ, Scofield RP (2013). "A bittern (Aves: Ardeidae) from the early Miocene of New Zealand". Paleontological Journal. 47 (11): 1331–1343. Bibcode:2013PalJ...47.1331W. doi:10.1134/S0031030113110154. hdl:2328/35957. S2CID 85257680.
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Genera of ibis, herons, pelicans and their extinct allies
incertae sedis
Torotigidae?
Pelecani
Balaenicipitidae
Pelecanidae
Scopidae
  • Scopus
Ardei
    • See below ↓
Pelecanus conspicillatus
incertae sedis
  • Ardeacites?
Xenerodiopidae
Threskiornithidae
incertae sedis
Plataleinae
Threskiornithinae
Ardeidae
Agamiinae
Ardeinae
Botaurinae
Cochleariinae
Tigriornithinae

Rhynchaeites messelensis ​Platalea regia Ardea cinerea

Taxon identifiers
Pikaihao
Pikaihao bartlei
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