Prince Carl Gustav, Duke of Småland

Swedish prince (1782–1783)


Prince Carl Gustav
Duke of Småland
Carl Gustav as painted by Gustaf Lundberg
Born(1782-08-25)25 August 1782
Drottningholm Palace
Died(1783-03-23)23 March 1783 (6 months 26 days)
Stockholm Palace, Stockholm, Sweden
HouseHolstein-Gottorp
FatherKing Gustav III
MotherSophia Magdalena of Denmark

Prince Carl Gustav, Duke of Småland (25 August 1782 – 23 March 1783) was a prince of Sweden, being the son of King Gustav III of Sweden and Queen Sophia Magdalena. He died in infancy.

Early life

Born at Drottningholm, Gustav was the second son in the marriage of King Gustav III of Sweden and Queen Sophia Magdalena. He had one elder sibling, Gustav Adolph, who would become King of Sweden. The baby was described as strong, healthy and big; Carl Gustav's father was especially fond of him.

Baptism Of Prince Carl Gustaf, Duke of Småland, 1782, Elias Martin.

Death

In March 1783 the young Prince suddenly took ill, probably from inappropriate food[1] and died when he was little over a half year old. He was interred in Riddarholm Church in Stockholm.

His father took the death very hard and had never been seen so grief stricken, unable even to attend the little boy's funeral. After Carl Gustav's death Gustav III began new phases in his own life, travelling far away from Sweden, gradually increasing his power and starting war. Several writers have attributed the change in his personality and activity at least in part to his strong reaction at the death of his second son.[2][3]

Arms

  • Coat of arms of Prince Carl Gustav, Duke of Småland
    Coat of arms of Prince Carl Gustav, Duke of Småland

References

  1. ^ Erik Lönnroth in Den stora rollen ISBN 91-1-863652-7 p. 84
  2. ^ Oswald Kuylenstierna in Gustav III; Hans Liv, Person och Gärning, Stockholm 1921 p 138
  3. ^ Leif Landén in Gustaf III en biografi ISBN 91-46-21000-8 p. 61
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Swedish princes
The generations indicate descent from Gustav I, of the House of Vasa, and continues through the Houses of Palatinate-Zweibrücken, Holstein-Gottorp; and the Bernadotte, the adoptive heirs of the House of Holstein-Gottorp, who were adoptive heirs of the Palatinate-Zweibrückens.
1st generation2nd generation3rd generation4th generation5th generation6th generation7th generation8th generation9th generation10th generation11th generation12th generation13th generation14th generation15th generation16th generation
1 Also prince of Norway
2 Also prince of Poland and Lithuania
3 Lost his title due to an unequal marriage
4 Not Swedish prince by birth, but created prince of Sweden