SS Dumaru

American wooden steam ship (1918)
S.S. Dumaru
S.S. Dumaru
SS Dumaru in the Willamette River, Portland, Oregon, on April 17, 1918.
History
United States
NameSS Dumaru
OwnerUnited States Shipping Board
BuilderGrant Smith-Porter Ship Co.
Laid downNovember 17, 1917
LaunchedApril 17, 1918
FateExploded and sank October 16, 1918
General characteristics
TypeHough
Length268 Feet

SS Dumaru was a Design 1003, Hough-type wooden steam ship launched on April 17, 1918, in Portland, Oregon, as part of the United States Shipping Board Merchant Fleet Corporation. On October 16, 1918, during her maiden voyage, Dumaru was struck by lightning off the coast of Guam, igniting her munitions cargo and destroying the ship.[1][2]

All hands were able to evacuate into two lifeboats and one raft prior to Dumaru´s destruction, with the raft and its five passengers, including Captain Ole Berrensen, being rescued nine days later near the site of the sinking.

The two lifeboats, one undermanned with only nine of its 20 seats filled and the other severely overcrowded with 32 crewmen aboard, drifted for approximately three weeks across the Pacific Ocean to the Philippine Islands. The latter boat quickly exhausted its fresh water supply, forcing the crew to construct a crude water desalination device[1] and eventually resort to cannibalism, consuming the bodies of other crewmen who had died of exposure.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b Bean, Theron W. (June 1919). "Invention versus Death - to a Finish". Popular Science. 94 (6). Google Books: Bonnier Corporation: 22–23. ISSN 0161-7370.
  2. ^ a b Newell, Cliff. "A bolt of death from the sky". Pamplin Media Group. Archived from the original on 2 August 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2019.

Bibliography

  • Thomas, Lowell (1930). The Wreck of the Dumaru. Garden City, New York: Doubleday, Doran & Company, Inc.
  • Holbrook, Stewart B. (June 11, 1933). "When the Jinx Cruised With the Dumaru". Sunday Oregonian. pp. Magazine Section.
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  • George Green (1830)
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  • Dumaru (1918)
  • Hastier (1919)
  • Adolf Vinnen (1923)
  • Empire Frost (1941)1
  • Michael E (1941)1
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  • Empire Clough (1942)1
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  • Empire Dryden (1942)1, 2
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Racing yachts
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1 = Due to enemy action. 2 = Maiden revenue-earning voyage.
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Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in October 1918
Shipwrecks
  • 2 Oct: Keltier
  • 3 Oct: Burutu, SMS G41
  • 4 Oct: HMS L10, SM UB-68, Oceania
  • 5 Oct: USS Mary Alice, SM UB-10, SM UB-40, SM UB-59, SM UC-4
  • 6 Oct: HMS C12, HMS Otranto
  • 7 Oct: USS West Gate
  • 10 Oct: Leinster, Senator Schröder
  • 15 Oct: HMS J6
  • 16 Oct: Dumaru, SM UB-90
  • 19 Oct: HMS Plumpton, SM UB-123
  • 20 Oct: HMS M21
  • 21 Oct: USS Cero, SM UB-89
  • 23 Oct: HMS D1
  • 25 Oct: Princess Sophia
  • 27 Oct: SM U-78
  • 28 Oct: USS Tarantula, SM U-47, SM U-65, SM UB-48, SM UB-116, SM UC-25, SM UC-53, SM UC-54
  • 30 Oct: HMCS Galiano, SM U-73, SM UC-34
  • 31 Oct: SM UB-129
  • Unknown date: SMS Brugge, HMS G7, SM U-34
Other incidents
  • 2 Oct: Aquitania, USS Shaw
  • 3 Oct: USS George G. Henry
  • 5 Oct: USS O-13
  • 6 Oct: HMS Kashmir
  • 7 Oct: USS American
  • 12 Oct: USAT Amphion
  • 15 Oct: HMS Cymric
  • 18 Oct: Voltaire
  • 20 Oct: USS Berwyn
  • 21 Oct: SMS Frankfurt


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