Sodium polonide

Sodium polonide

Crystal structure of sodium polonide
__ Na+     __ Po2−
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Sodium polonide
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
InChI
  • InChI=1S/2Na.Po/q2*+1;-2
  • [Na+].[Na+].[Po-2]
Properties
Chemical formula
Na2Po
Molar mass 254.96 g/mol
Appearance greyish[1]
Related compounds
Other anions
  • Sodium oxide
  • Sodium sulfide
  • Sodium selenide
  • Sodium telluride
Other cations
  • Polonium hydride
  • Lithium polonide
  • Potassium polonide
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
Chemical compound

Sodium polonide is a radioactive chemical compound with the formula Na2Po. This salt is a polonide, a set of very chemically stable compounds of polonium.[2][3] Due to the difference in electronegativity (ΔEN) between sodium and polonium (≈ 1.1 under the Pauling system) and the slight non-metallic character of polonium, it is intermediate between intermetallic phases and ionic compounds.

Production

This salt may be produced from the reaction between aqueous polonium hydride and sodium metal:[2][3]

H2Po + 2 Na → Na2Po + H2

This method of synthesis is hampered by the chemical instability of hydrogen polonide.

Sodium polonide may also be produced by heating sodium and polonium together at 300–400 °C.[1]

Crystal structure

Like lithium polonide and potassium polonide, sodium polonide has the antifluorite structure.[2][3]

References

  1. ^ a b Bagnall, K. W. (1962). "The Chemistry of Polonium". Advances in Inorganic Chemistry and Radiochemistry. New York: Academic Press. pp. 197–230. ISBN 9780120236046. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
  2. ^ a b c Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1984). Chemistry of the Elements. Oxford: Pergamon Press. p. 899. ISBN 978-0-08-022057-4.
  3. ^ a b c Moyer, Harvey V. (1956), "Chemical Properties of Polonium", in Moyer, Harvey V. (ed.), Polonium, Oak Ridge, Tenn.: United States Atomic Energy Commission, pp. 33–96, doi:10.2172/4367751, TID-5221.
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Inorganic
Halides
Chalcogenides
Pnictogenides
  • Na3N
  • NaN3
  • NaNH2
  • Na3P
  • Na3As
Oxyhalides
  • NaClO
  • NaClO2
  • NaClO3
  • NaClO4
  • NaBrO
  • NaBrO2
  • NaBrO3
  • NaBrO4
  • NaIO3
  • NaIO4
Oxychalcogenides
  • Na2SO3
  • Na2SO4
  • NaHSO3
  • NaHSO4
  • Na2S2O3
  • Na2S2O4
  • Na2S2O5
  • Na2S2O6
  • Na2S2O7
  • Na2S2O8
  • Na2SeO3
  • Na2SeO4
  • NaHSeO3
  • Na2TeO3
Oxypnictogenides
  • NaNO2
  • NaNO3
  • Na2N2O2
  • NaH2PO4
  • NaPO2H2
  • Na2HPO3
  • Na2PO3F
  • Na3PS2O2
  • Na3PO4
  • Na5P3O10
  • Na4P2O7
  • Na2H2P2O7
  • Na3AsO3
  • Na3AsO4
  • Na2HAsO4
  • NaH2AsO4
  • NaSbO3
Others
  • NaAlH4
  • NaAlO2
  • Na3AlF6
  • NaAl(SO4)2
  • NaAuCl4
  • Na2TiF6
  • NaBH4
  • NaBH3(CN)
  • NaBO2
  • Na2B4O7
  • Na2B2O9
  • Na2B8O13
  • NaBiO3
  • NaCN
  • NaCNO
  • NaCoO2
  • NaH
  • NaHCO3
  • Na4XeO6
  • NaHXeO4
  • NaMnO4
  • NaOCN
  • NaReO4
  • NaSCN
  • NaTcO3
  • NaTcO4
  • NaVO3
  • Na2CO3
  • Na2C2O4
  • Na2C3S5
  • Na2CrO4
  • Na2Cr2O7
  • Na2Cr3O10
  • Na2GeO3
  • Na2He
  • Na2[Fe(CO)4]
  • Na2MnO4
  • Na2MoO4
  • Na3IrCl6
  • Na2PtCl6
  • Na2O(UO3)2
  • Na2S4O6
  • Na2SiO3
  • Na2TiO3
  • Na2U2O7
  • Na2WO4
  • Na2Zn(OH)4
  • Na3VO4
  • Na6V10O28
  • Na4Fe(CN)6
  • Na3Fe(CN)6
  • Na3Fe(C2O4)3
  • Na4SiO4
  • Na2SiF6
  • Na3[Co(NO2)6]
  • NaNSi6
  • Na2PdCl4
Organic
  • CH3ONa
  • C2H5ONa
  • HCOONa
  • C2H5COONa
  • C3H7COONa
  • Na2C4H4O6
  • C4H5NaO6
  • NaCH3COO
  • NaC6H5CO2
  • NaC6H4(OH)CO2
  • NaC12H23O2
  • NaC10H8
  • Na2[Fe[CN5]NO]
  • C6H16AlNaO4
  • NaC6H7O6
  • C5H8NO4Na
  • C6H5Na
  • C4H9Na
  • NaC5H5
  • C15H31COONa
  • C17H33COONa
  • C18H35O2Na
  • C164H256O68S2Na2
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Polonium(−II)
  • Li2Po
  • Na2Po
  • K2Po
  • Rb2Po
  • Cs2Po
  • BePo
  • MgPo
  • CaPo
  • SrPo
  • BaPo
  • ZnPo
  • CdPo
  • HgPo
  • PbPo
Polonium(II)
  • PoH2
  • PoCl2
  • PoBr2
  • PoI2
  • PoO
  • PoS
  • Po(OH)2
  • Po(NO3)2
  • "PoSO3"
  • "PoSeO3"
Polonium(IV)
  • PoF4
  • PoCl4
  • PoBr4
  • PoI4
  • PoCl2Br2
  • PoO2
  • PoO(OH)2
  • Po(SO4)2
  • Po(SeO4)2
  • Po(NO3)4
  • Po(CO3)2
  • Po3(PO4)4
  • Po(CrO4)2
  • Po(IO3)4
  • H2PoBr6
  • Cs2PoCl6
  • Cs2PoBr6
  • Cs2PoI6
  • H2PoO3
  • K2PoO3
  • Po(C2O4)2
  • Po(CH3CO2)4
  • Po(CN)4
Polonium(VI)
  • PoF6
  • PoO3