Whitehill Loch

Whitehill Loch (NS 49240 33240), previously known as Hillhouse Loch was a freshwater loch in the East Ayrshire Council Area, now drained, near Galston, in the Parish of Riccarton, lying in a glacial Kettle Hole.

Freshwater loch in East Ayrshire, Scotland

55°34′14.2″N 4°23′16.4″W / 55.570611°N 4.387889°W / 55.570611; -4.387889TypeFreshwater lochPrimary inflowsRainfall and runoffPrimary outflowsLochhouse BurnBasin countriesScotlandSettlementsGalston

The loch

Whitehill Loch was one of several small lochs within the Parish of Galston, lying within a detached portion of the Parish of Riccarton, Ayrshire.

Cartographic evidence

Blaeu's Atlas of Scotland, 1654 shows a 'Hilhos Loch' lying between Hilhous (Hillhouse) and Whythil (Whitehill) in the baillary^{[check spelling]} of Kyle, with a single outflow running into the Little Sorn Burn near Little Sorn. The estate policies of Cessnock and Carnell are shown to the west of the roughly circular loch.^[1] In 1857 the dwelling at Lochhouse is shown with a major ditch running down from the site of the loch and the stump of the original outflow and confluence with the Little Sorn Burn.^[2] The 1895 6" OS map shows a Lochhouse, abandoned by 1910 and now demolished, on the course of a major drain running down from the site of the loch down towards the Little Sorn Burn. A track ran up to Hillhouse Farm from the dwelling at Lochhouse.^[3] The satellite image of ploughed fields shows anaerobic soil markings typical of loch beds, etc.

The loch shore formed part of the boundary of the Parish of Riccarton.^[4] The 1971 OS map indicates the remnants of the loch as an enclosed marshy area, probably that retained for curling, drained through ditches leading down to the Little Sorn Burn.^[5]

Whitehill Loch

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The location of Whitehill Loch, East Ayrshire

Uses

Curling is recorded on Whitehill Loch, namely Loudoun v Tarbolton, on 25 February 1830.^[6] Craigmill Mill was located further down the Cessnock Water but does not appear to have been powered by the loch's waters.

Micro-history

The loch was drained for agriculture well before the nearby lochs of Bruntwood and Brown, last being recorded clearly circa 1654. The loch was drained through a culvert that was later converted to a pipe.