Industrial Light & Magic

Industrial Light & Magic
Jenis
Divisi
IndustriVisual effects, Computer-generated imagery, Feature animation, Television animation
DidirikanMei 1975
Kantor
pusat		Letterman Digital Arts Center,
Presidio of San Francisco, California, Amerika Serikat
Tokoh
kunci
John Knoll
(Chief Creative Officer)
Dennis Muren
IndukLucasfilm Limited
(The Walt Disney Company)
Situs webILM.com

Industrial Light & Magic (ILM) adalah sebuah perusahaan bidang efek spesial film yang didirikan oleh George Lucas pada May 1975. Perusahaan ini dimiliki oleh Lucasfilm dan sudah banyak memangkan Academy Award.

Lucas mendirikan perusahaan ini untuk mensubtitusi departemen efek spesial 20th Century Fox yang ditutup setelah proposal Star Warsnya disetujui.

ILM terletak di Van Nuys, California. Presiden dan General Manager ILM sekarang adalah Lynwen Brennan.

ILM juga menangani pembuatan film-film Star Trek yang bernaung di bawah Paramount Studio.

Filmografi

Tahun Nama film[1]
1977
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
  • The Money Pit
  • Labyrinth
  • Howard the Duck
  • Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home (also co-produced the film)
  • The Golden Child (also co-produced the film)
1987
  • Harry and the Hendersons
  • The Witches of Eastwick
  • Innerspace
  • Empire of the Sun
  • *batteries not included
  • Spaceballs (diner alien only)
1988
1989
1990
1991
  • Flight of the Intruder
  • The Doors
  • Switch
  • Backdraft
  • Hudson Hawk
  • The Rocketeer
  • Terminator 2: Judgment Day
  • Hook
  • Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country
1992
1993
  • Alive
  • Fire in the Sky
  • Jurassic Park
  • Last Action Hero
  • Rising Sun
  • The Meteor Man
  • Manhattan Murder Mystery
  • Malice
  • The Nutcracker
  • Schindler's List
1994
  • The Hudsucker Proxy
  • Forrest Gump
  • Maverick
  • The Flintstones
  • Wolf
  • Baby's Day Out
  • The Mask
  • Radioland Murders
  • Disclosure
  • Star Trek Generations
1995
1996
  • Twister
  • Mission: Impossible
  • Dragonheart
  • Eraser
  • The Trigger Effect
  • Sleepers
  • Star Trek: First Contact
  • 101 Dalmatians
  • Daylight
  • Mars Attacks!
1997
  • The Lost World: Jurassic Park
  • Speed 2: Cruise Control
  • Men in Black
  • Contact
  • Spawn
  • Starship Troopers
  • Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil
  • Flubber
  • Amistad
  • Deconstructing Harry
  • Titanic
1998
1999
2000
2001
  • The Pledge
  • Sweet November
  • The Mummy Returns
  • Pearl Harbor
  • A.I. Artificial Intelligence
  • Jurassic Park III
  • Planet of the Apes
  • Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone
  • The Majestic
2002
  • Impostor
  • The Time Machine
  • Big Trouble
  • Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones
  • The Bourne Identity
  • Minority Report
  • Men in Black II
  • K-19: The Widowmaker
  • Signs
  • Blood Work
  • Punch-Drunk Love
  • Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
  • Gangs of New York
2003
  • Tears of the Sun
  • The Hunted
  • Dreamcatcher
  • Hulk
  • Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines
  • Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl
  • The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen
  • Once Upon a Time in Mexico
  • Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World
  • Timeline
  • Stuck on You
  • Peter Pan
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
  • Confessions of a Shopaholic
  • Star Trek
  • Terminator Salvation
  • Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen
  • Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
  • Avatar
2010
2011
  • I Am Number Four[11]
  • Rango (first fully animated feature)
  • Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides
  • Super 8
  • Transformers: Dark of the Moon
  • Cowboys & Aliens
  • Hugo
  • Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol
2012
  • Red Tails
  • The Avengers
  • Battleship
  • Cloud Atlas
2013
2014
  • Noah[18]
  • Captain America: The Winter Soldier[19]
  • Transformers: Age of Extinction[20]
  • Lucy[21]
  • Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
  • Unbroken
2015
  • Strange Magic

Future releases

Year Name of film
2015
2016
  • Warcraft[22]
  • Mighty Morphin Power Rangers[butuh rujukan]
  • Untitled Transformers 5
  • G.I. Joe 3
  • Star Trek 3
  • Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 2
  • Captain America: Civil War
  • Doctor Strange

Televisi

Tahun Acara televisi[23]
2014–2015

Referensi

  1. ^ "Our Work". ilm.com. Diakses tanggal 3 February 2014. 
  2. ^ "Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope". ilm.com. Our Work. Diakses tanggal 26 August 2014. 
  3. ^ "Star Wars: Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back". ilm.com. Our Work. Diakses tanggal 26 August 2014. 
  4. ^ "Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark". ilm.com. Our Work. Diakses tanggal 26 August 2014. 
  5. ^ "Dragonslayer". ilm.com. Our Work. Diakses tanggal 26 August 2014. 
  6. ^ "Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan". ilm.com. Our Work. Diakses tanggal 26 August 2014. 
  7. ^ "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial". ilm.com. Our Work. Diakses tanggal 26 August 2014. 
  8. ^ "The Dark Crystal". ilm.com. Our Work. Diakses tanggal 26 August 2014. 
  9. ^ "Poltergeist". ilm.com. Our Work. Diakses tanggal 26 August 2014. 
  10. ^ "Star Wars: Episode VI: Return of the Jedi". ilm.com. Our Work. Diakses tanggal 3 December 2014. 
  11. ^ Failes, Ian (February 21, 2011). "Lumen-escent: the VFX of I Am Number Four". fxguide.com. Creating killer machines – the Pikens. Diakses tanggal 26 August 2014. 
  12. ^ "Behind the Magic: The Visual Effects of "Star Trek Into Darkness"". youtube.com. ILMVisualFX. Diakses tanggal 10 August 2014. 
  13. ^ "Behind The Magic - Invisible Effects of "The Lone Ranger"". youtube.com. Diakses tanggal 10 August 2014. 
  14. ^ Failes, Ian. "VFX adventures: The Lone Ranger". fxguide.com. Diakses tanggal 26 August 2014. 
  15. ^ Failes, Ian. "Monster mayhem: Pacific Rim". fxguide.com. Diakses tanggal 10 August 2014. 
  16. ^ Failes, Ian. "Elysium: a practical, miniature and digital fx odyssey". fxguide.com. Diakses tanggal 10 August 2014. 
  17. ^ Failes, Ian. "Case Studies In Invisible Effects". fxguide.com. Diakses tanggal 8 August 2014. 
  18. ^ Failes, Ian. "Character Ark: the visual effects of Noah". fxguide. Diakses tanggal 28 April 2014. 
  19. ^ Failes, Ian. "Captain America: The Winter Soldier – reaching new heights". fxguide.com. Diakses tanggal 26 August 2014. 
  20. ^ Failes, Ian. "Age of Extinction: ILM turns up its Transformers toolset". fxguide.com. Diakses tanggal 26 August 2014. 
  21. ^ "the vfx show #187: Lucy". fxguide.com. Diakses tanggal 8 August 2014. 
  22. ^ Makuch, Eddie (November 9, 2013). "Star Wars effects studio working on Warcraft film, an Orcs vs. Humans origin story". Gamespot. Diakses tanggal November 10, 2013. 
  23. ^ "Our Work". ilm.com. Diakses tanggal 18 February 2015. 
  24. ^ "AGENT CARTER: Creating Movie Effects on a TV Schedule". WIRED's Design FX. Diakses tanggal 18 February 2015. 
  • "Industrial Light & Magic: History". StarWars.com. LucasFilm. July 15, 1999. Diakses tanggal 2011-02-01. 

Pranala luar

  • Official ILM website (with detailed information Diarsipkan 2005-02-01 di Wayback Machine. in PDF format)
  • Industrial Light & Magic (ILM) di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
  • Alternative credits list Diarsipkan 2011-07-09 di Wayback Machine. from the Unofficial ILM site
  • Small entry at Lucasfilm's site
  • l
  • b
  • s
Produksi
Film
Seri TV
  • Star Wars: Droids (1985–86)
  • Star Wars: Ewoks (1985–86)
  • Maniac Mansion (1990–93)
  • The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles (1992–93)
  • Star Wars: Clone Wars (2003–05)
  • Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008–14)
  • Star Wars Rebels (2014–sekarang)
  • Lego Star Wars: The Freemaker Adventures (2016–sekarang)
  • Star Wars Detours
  • The Mandalorian (2019-sekarang)
  • Star Wars: The Bad Batch (2021-sekarang)
  • Visions (2021-sekarang)
  • The Book of Boba Fett (2021-2022)
  • Obi-Wan Kenobi (2022)
  • Light & Magic (2022)
  • Andor (2022-sekarang)
  • Tales of the Jedi (2022-sekarang)
  • Willow (2022-2023)
  • Star Wars: Young Jedi Adventures (2023-sekarang)
  • Ahsoka (2023-sekarang)
  • The Acolyte (2024)
  • Skeleton Crew (2024)
Film TV
  • Caravan of Courage: An Ewok Adventure (1984)
  • Ewoks: The Battle for Endor (1985)
Film
taman bermain
  • Captain EO (1986)
  • Star Tours (1987)
  • Star Tours – The Adventures Continue (2011)
Seri film
Produksi
terkait
Divisio
Bekas divisi
Tokoh
  • George Lucas (pendiri)
  • Kathleen Kennedy (presiden)
  • Howard Roffman (WPE, manajemen seri)
Parent: Walt Disney Studios (The Walt Disney Company)
  • l
  • b
  • s
  • Filmografi
  • Bibliografi
Film cerita
  • THX 1138 (1971)
  • American Graffiti (1973)
  • Star Wars (1977)
  • The Phantom Menace (1999)
  • Attack of the Clones (2002)
  • Revenge of the Sith (2005)
Film pendek
Abstrak
  • Look at Life (1965)
  • Herbie (1966)
Naratif
  • Freiheit (1966)
  • Anyone Lived in a Pretty How Town (1967)
  • Electronic Labyrinth: THX 1138 4EB (1967)
Dokumenter
  • 1:42.08 (1966)
  • The Emperor (1967)
  • 6-18-67 (1967)
  • Filmmaker (1968)
Hanya
tertulis
FIlm cerita
Film pendek
  • Captain EO (1986)
Film TV
  • The Ewok Adventure (1984)
  • Ewoks: The Battle for Endor (1985)
Serial TV
yang dibuat
  • The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles (1992–1996; 1999–2001)
  • Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008–2014; 2020)
  • Star Wars Detours (tidak ditayangkan)
Buku
  • Star Wars: From the Adventures of Luke Skywalker (1976, hanya kredit)
  • Shadow Moon (1995)
  • Shadow Dawn (1996)
  • Shadow Star (2000)
Waralaba
Terkait
  • l
  • b
  • s
Film cerita
Dirilis
Akan datang
Film pendek
  • Luxo Jr. (1986)
  • Red's Dream (1987)
  • Tin Toy (1988)
  • Knick Knack (1989)
  • Geri's Game (1997)
  • For the Birds (2000)
  • Mike's New Car (2002)
  • Boundin' (2003)
  • Jack-Jack Attack (2005)
  • Mr. Incredible and Pals (2005)
  • One Man Band (2005)
  • Mater and the Ghostlight (2006)
  • Lifted (2006)
  • Your Friend the Rat (2007)
  • Presto (2008)
  • BURN-E (2008)
  • Partly Cloudy (2009)
  • Dug's Special Mission (2009)
  • George and A.J. (2009)
  • Day & Night (2010)
  • La Luna (2011)
  • Hawaiian Vacation (2011)
  • Small Fry (2011)
  • Partysaurus Rex (2012)
  • The Legend of Mor'du (2012)
  • The Blue Umbrella (2013)
  • Party Central (2013)
  • Lava (2014)
  • Sanjay's Super Team (2015)
  • Riley's First Date? (2015)
  • Piper (2016)
  • Lou (2017)
  • Bao (2018)
SparkShorts
  • Purl (2018)
  • Smash and Grab (2019)
  • Kitbull (2019)
  • Float (2019)
  • Wind (2019)
  • Loop (2020)
  • Out (2020)
  • Burrow (2020)
  • Twenty Something (2021)
Serial
  • Cars Toons (2008–14)
  • Toy Story Toons (2011–12)
  • Forky Asks a Question (2019–20)
  • Dug Days (2021)
  • Cars on the Road (2022)
Kompilasi
  • Tiny Toy Stories (1996)
  • Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 1 (2007)
  • Cars Toons: Mater's Tall Tales (2010)
  • Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 2 (2012)
  • Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 3 (2018)
Karya lainnya
  • Beach Chair (1986)
  • Flags and Waves (1986)
  • Light & Heavy (1990)
  • Surprise (1991)
  • Nemo & Friends SeaRider (2016)
Khusus televisi
Waralaba
  • Toy Story (1995–2019)
  • Monsters, Inc. (2001–sekarang)
  • Finding Nemo (2003–2016)
  • The Incredibles (2004–2018)
  • Cars (2006–2017)
Produksi
terkait
  • The Adventures of André and Wally B. (1984)
  • It's Tough to Be a Bug! (1998)
  • Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: The Adventure Begins (2000)
  • Buzz Lightyear of Star Command (2000–01)
  • Exploring the Reef (2003)
  • Turtle Talk with Crush (2004)
  • John Carter (2012)
  • Planes (2013)
  • Planes: Fire & Rescue (2014)
  • Borrowed Time (2016)
Dokumenter
  • The Pixar Story (2007)
Produk
Tokoh
Lihat pula
  • Daftar karakter Pixar
  • Daftar penghargaan dan nominasi Pixar
    • film cerita
    • film pendek
  • Daftar referensi film Pixar
  • Lab Grafik Komputer
  • Industrial Light & Magic
  • Lucasfilm Animation
  • Circle 7 Animation
  • Pixar Canada
  • A Computer Animated Hand
  • The Works
  • The Shadow King
  • Alam semesta Pixar
  • The Walt Disney Studios
  • Buku
  • Kategori