Insiden Chesapeake–Leopard

Insiden Chesapeake–Leopard
Bagian dari insiden yang mengarah pada Perang 1812
HMS Leopard (kanan) menembak menuju USS Chesapeake
Tanggal 22 Juni 1807 Lokasi Norfolk, Virginia Hasil Kemenangan Britania
Pihak terlibat
Britania Raya	Amerika Serikat
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Salusbury Humphreys	James Barron
Kekuatan
1 tingkat ke-4	1 fregat
Korban
Tidak ada	1 fregat rusak 4 meninggal 17 terluka

Insiden Chesapeake–Leopard adalah sebuah pertempuran angkatan laut yang terjadi di lepas pantai Norfolk, Virginia, pada Senin, 22 Juni 1807, antara kapal perang Britania HMS Leopard dan fregat Amerika USS Chesapeake. Kru dari Leopard mengejar, menyerang, dan menaiki fregat Amerika tersebut, mencari desertir dari Angkatan Laut Kerajaan.^[1]

Referensi

Daftar pustaka

• Cooper, James Fenimore (1826). History of the navy of the United States of America. Stringer & Townsend, New York. hlm. 508. OCLC 197401914. 
• Dickon, Chris (2008). The enduring journey of the USS Chesapeake: ... The Hickory Press, Charleston, SC. hlm. 157. ISBN 978-1-59629-298-7. 
• Guttridge, Leonard F (2005). Stephen Decatur American Naval Hero, 1779–1820. New York, NY: Tom Doherty Associates, LLC. hlm. 304. ISBN 978-0-7653-0702-6. 
• Ivie, Robert L. "The metaphor of force in prowar discourse: The case of 1812." Quarterly Journal of Speech 68#3 (1982) pp. 240–253.
• James, William (1824). The Naval History of Great Britain, from the Declaration of War by France in 1793, to the Accession of George IV. 4. London: Baldwin, Chadock and Joy. 
• Mackenzie, Alexander Slidell (2005) [1846]. Life of Stephen Decatur: a commodore in the Navy of the United States. C. C. Little and J. Brown. 
• McMaster, John Bach (1914). A History of the People of the United States: 1803–1812. New York: D. Appleton and Company. 
• Perkins, Bradford (1974) [1968], Levy, Leonard, ed., "Embargo: Alternative to War (Chapter 8 from Prologue to War: England and the United States, 1805–1812, University of California Press)", Essays on the Early Republic 1789–1815, Dryden Press 
• Risjord, Norman K. "1812: Conservatives, War Hawks and the Nation's Honor." William and Mary Quarterly: A Magazine of Early American History (1961): 196–210. in JSTOR<
• Toll, Ian W (2006). Six Frigates: The Epic History of the Founding of the US Navy. New York: W. W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-05847-5. OCLC 70291925. 
• Tucker, Spencer; Reuter, Frank Theodore (1996). Injured honor: the Chesapeake-Leopard Affair, June 22, 1807. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-824-0. OCLC 70291925. 

Bacaan lanjut

• Adams, Henry (1921) [1890]. "I, The Chesapeake and Leopard". History of the United States of America During the Second Administration of Thomas Jefferson. 4. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. 
• Byron, Gilbert (1964). The War of 1812 on the Chesapeake Bay. Maryland Historical Society. 
• Cray, Robert E. (2005). "Remembering the USS Chesapeake: The politics of maritime death and impressment". Journal of the Early Republic. 23 (3): 445–474. doi:10.1353/jer.2005.0050. 
• Emmerson Jr.; John Cloyd, ed. (1954). The Chesapeake Affair of 1807: An Objective Account of the Attack of HMS Leopard, upon the U. S. Frigate Chesapeake, off Cape Henry, Va., June 22, 1807, and Its Repercussions; Compiled from Contemporary Newspaper Accounts, Official Documents, and Other Authoritative Sources. Portsmouth?, Virginia. 
• Gaines, Edwin M. (1956), The Chesapeake Affair: Virginians Mobilize to Defend National Honor, Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, hlm. 131–142, JSTOR 4246209 
• Gilje, Paul A. Free Trade and Sailors' Rights in the War of 1812 (Cambridge University Press, 2013)
• Lossing, Benson John (1869). The Pictorial Field-book of the War of 1812: Or, Illustrations, by Pen and Pencil, of the History, Biography, Scenery, Relics, and Traditions of the Last War for American Independence. New York: Harper & Brothers. 
• Roosevelt, Theodore (1883). The naval war of 1812:. G.P. Putnam's sons, New York. 
• Wolf, Joshua (2010), "To be Enslaved or Thus Deprived: British Impressment, American Discontent, and the Making of the Chesapeake-Leopard Affair, 1803–1807", War & Society, 29 (1): 1–19, doi:10.1179/204243410x12674422128795 

Pranala luar

• Journal of the Early Republic: Remembering the USS Chesapeake: The Politics of Maritime Death and Impressment by Robert E. Cray, Jr. (read via library card)
• Abstract of Journal of the Early Republic: Remembering the USS Chesapeake: The Politics of Maritime Death and Impressment by Robert E. Cray, Jr. (full text via subscribing institution)
• Norfolk Historical Society Account Diarsipkan 2012-03-13 di Wayback Machine.

Templat:Attacks on US Navy ships