Kebudayaan Chavín

Kebudayaan Chavín adalah sebuah peradaban prasejarah yang telah punah, yang mengambil nama dari Chavín de Huantar, situs arkeologi utama dimana artefak-artefaknya ditemukan. Budaya tersebut berkembang di dataran tinggi Andes utara Peru dari 900 SM sampai 200 SM. Budaya tersebut meluaskan pengaruhnya ke peradaban lain di sepanjang pesisir.[1][2]

Referensi

  1. ^ Burger, Richard L. 2008 "Chavin de Huantar and its Sphere of Influence", In Handbook of South American Archeology, edited by H. Silverman and W. Isbell. New York: Springer, pp. 681–706
  2. ^ Burger, Richard L., and Nikolaas J. Van Der Merwe (1990). "Maize and the Origin of Highland Chavín Civilization: An Isotopic Perspective", American Anthropologist 92(1):85–95.

Sumber

  • Bennett, Wendell C. (1943) "The Position of Chavin in Andean Sequences", Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 86(2, Symposium on Recent Advances in American Archeology), [323–327].
  • Burger, Richard L. and Nikolaas J. Van Der Merwe. "Maize and the Origin of Highland Chavin Civilization: An Isotopic Perspective", American Anthropologist 92, 1 (1990), [85–95].
  • Burger, Richard L. 1992 Chavin and the Origins of Andean Civilization. New York: Thames and Hudson.
  • Burger, Richard L. 1992 "Sacred Center at Chavin de Huantar". In The Ancient Americas: Art from Sacred Landscapes. Chicago: Art Institute of Chicago. Art Institute of Chicago, and Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.
  • Burger, Richard L. 2008 "Chavin de Huantar and its Sphere of Influence", In Handbook of South American Archeology, edited by H. Silverman and W. Isbell. Springer, New York, [681–706].
  • Druc, Isabelle C. 2004 "Ceramic Diversity in Chavín De Huantar, Peru". Latin American Antiquity 15(3), [344–363].
  • Kanåo, Chiaki. 1979 The Origins of the Chavin Culture. Washington, D.C: Dumbarton Oaks, Trustees for Harvard University.
  • Kembel, Silvia Rodriquez and John W. Rick. 2004 Building Authority at Chavin de Huantar: Models of Social Organization and Development in the Initial Period and Early Horizon. In Andean Archaeology. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing.
  • Lothrop, S. K. "Gold Artifacts of Chavin Style" Society for American Anthropology 16, 3 (1951), [226–240].
  • Mann, Charles C. (July 2011). "Writing, Wheels, and Bucket Brigades". 1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus (edisi ke-2nd). New York: Vintage Books. hlm. 273–274. ISBN 978-1-4000-3205-1. 
  • Miller, George R. and Richard L. Burger. "Our Father the Cayman, Our Dinner the Llama: Animal Utilization at Chavin de Huantar, Peru", American Antiquity 60, 3 (1995). [421–458]
  • Tello, Julio C. "Discovery of the Chavin Culture in Peru", American Antiquity 9, 1 (1943), [135–160], As you can see the Chavin influenced many other civilizations!
  • Enter The Jaguar Mike Jay 2005.

Pranala luar

  • http://www.ancient.eu/Chavin_Civilization Ancient History Encyclopedia
Sumber pustaka mengenai
Kebudayaan Chavín
  • Buku daring
  • Sumber di perpustakaan Anda
  • Sumber di perpustakaan lain
  • (Spanyol) Peru Cultural website
  • Minnesota State University e-museum
  • Chavín de Huantar Digital Media Archive Diarsipkan 2011-11-17 di Wayback Machine. (Creative Commons-licensed photos, laser scans, panoramas), data from a Stanford University/CyArk research partnership (see Exploring Chavín de Huantar link above for additional contextual information)
  • Chavín Project with a bibliography and external links
  • Chavín Culture Diarsipkan 2012-02-08 di Wayback Machine.
  • l
  • b
  • s
Peradaban dan kebudayaan Pra-Kolumbus
 Amerika Paleo-Indian  · Sejarah genetik · Arkeologi di Amerika · Penduduk asli Benua Amerika
 Amerika Utara Budaya Amerika Utara pra-Columbus · Chichimeca · Tradisi Hopewell · Budaya Mississippi ·
 Mesoamerika Kronologi Mesoamerika pra-Columbus – Capacha – Cholula – Coclé – Epi-Olmec – Huastec – Izapa – Mixtec – Olmec – Pipil – Quelepa – Tradisi makam poros – Teuchitlan – Tarascan – Teotihuacan – Tlatilco – Toltec – Totonac – Veracruz – Xochipala – Zapotec
 Amerika Selatan Masyarakat adat Amerika Selatan – Kronologi pra-Columbus – Aymara– Cañaris – Chachapoya – Chancay – Chavín – Chimu – El Abra – Budaya hidrolik gundukan (Bolivia) – Las Vegas – Lima – La Tolita (Tumaco) – Manteño-Guancavilca – Mapuche – Moche – Mollo – Muisca (Chibchas) – Nariño – Nazca – Norte Chico – Quimbaya – San Agustin – Shuar – Sican – Taino – Tairona – Tiwanaku – Tierradentro – Valdivia – Wari
Kekaisaran Aztek
(Peradaban Aztek) 		Peradaban Maya Kekaisaran Inka
(Peradaban Inka)
 Bahasa Nahuatl Maya Quechua
 Penulisan Penulisan Aztek Penulisan Maya Quipu
 Agama Agama Aztek Agama Maya Agama Inka
 Mitologi Mitologi Aztek Mitologi Maya Mitologi Inka
 Penanggalan Kalender Aztek Kalender Maya
 Masyarakat Masyarakat Aztek Masyarakat Maya Masyarakat Inka
 Infrastruktur Chinamp Arsitektur Maya Arsitektur Inca (sistem jalan)
Agrikultur Inka
 Sejarah Sejarah Aztek Sejarah Inka
 Tokoh Moctezuma I
Moctezuma II
Cuitlahuac
Cuauhtémoc
 K'inich Janaab' Pakal
Uaxaclajuun Ub'aah K'awiil
Jasaw Chan K'awiil I 		Manco Capac
Pachacuti
Atahualpa
Manco Inca Yupanqui
 Penaklukan Penaklukan Spanyol di Kekaisaran Aztek
(Hernán Cortés) 		Spanyol di Yucatán
(Francisco de Montejo)
Penaklukan Spanyol di Guatemala
(Pedro de Alvarado) 		Penaklukan Spanyol di Kekaisaran Inka
(Francisco Pizarro)
Lihat pula
en:Portal:Indigenous peoples of North America – Pertukaran Columbus – Sistem penulisan Mesoamerika – Masakan Amerika asli – Gerabah Amerika asli – Sejarah populasi masyarakat adat Amerika – Seni Pra-Columbus – Lukisan di Amerika sebelum penjajahan
Pengawasan otoritas: Perpustakaan nasional Sunting ini di Wikidata
  • Republik Ceko