Sammael

Samael (Ibrani: סַמָּאֵל Sammāʾēl;^[1] terkadang "Smil", "Samil", atau "Samiel")^[2]^[3]^[4] adalah seorang malaikat agung penting dalam sumber Talmud dan pasca-Talmud. Dalam teks Talmud, ia dianggap merupakan anggota empunya surga.

Referensi

^ "Samael" - Jewish Encyclopedia
^ "Samael" in A Dictionary of Angels, including the fallen angels by Gustav Davidson, Simon & Schuster, p.255
^ Jung, Leo (1925). "Fallen Angels in Jewish, Christian and Mohammedan Literature. A Study in Comparative Folk-Lore", The Jewish Quarterly Review, vol. 16, no. 1 (July 1925), p. 88
^ The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha: Apocalyptic literature and testaments, ed. James H. Charlesworth, Hendrickson Publishers, 1 Feb 2010, p.658

Bunson, Matthew, (1996). Angels A to Z : A Who's Who of the Heavenly Host. Three Rivers Press. ISBN 0-517-88537-9.
Davidson, Gustav. A Dictionary of Angels: Including the Fallen Angels. Free Press. ISBN 0-02-907052-X

Bacaan tambahan

Charles, R.H. (trans.) (1900) The Ascension of Isaiah London, Adam & Charles Black.
Bamberger, Bernard Jacob, (March 15, 2006). Fallen Angels: Soldiers of Satan's Realm. Jewish Publication Society of America. ISBN 0-8276-0797-0
Cruz, Joan C. (1999). Angels and Devils. Tan Books & Publishers. ISBN 0-89555-638-3.
Jung, Leo (1925). "Fallen Angels in Jewish, Christian and Mohammedan Literature. A Study in Comparative Folk-Lore", published in four parts in The Jewish Quarterly Review, New Ser.
- Vol. 15, No. 4 (April 1925), pp. 467–502, DOI:10.2307/1451739
- Vol. 16, No. 1 (July 1925), pp. 45–88, DOI:10.2307/1451748
- Vol. 16, No. 2 (October 1925), pp. 171–205, DOI:10.2307/1451789
- Vol. 16, No. 3 (January 1926), pp. 287–336, DOI:10.2307/1451485