American League Championship Series
American League Championship Series (bahasa Melayu: Siri Kejuaraan Liga Amerika, atau dipendekkan ALCS), atau dikenali sebagai American League Pennant, ialah playoff tujuh terbaik dan merupakan salah satu daripada dua League Championship Series dan pusingan penting dalam aksi postseason Major League Baseball. Pusingan ini melibatkan dua pasukan pemenang dari American League (AL) Division Series. Pemenang ALCS yang memenangi pennant akan layak ke Siri Dunia, siri kejuaraan MLB untuk menentang juara bagi National League (NL) Championship Series. ALCS bermula pada tahun 1969 dan format lima terbaik telah diguna pakai sehingga tahun 1985 sebelum ia bertukar menggunakan format kini.
Sejarah
Pada tahun 1969, Major League Baseball telah mengembangkan liga kepada dua divisyen. Susulan itu, League Championship Series (LCS) pun telah diperkenalkan. Pada awalnya, ia merupakan format format lima terbaik iaitu pasukan perlu memenangi tiga perlawanan untuk mara ke Siri Dunia. Pada tahun 1985, LCS telah mengguna pakai format tujuh terbaik sehingga ke hari ini.
Sejak tahun 1995, dua pasukan juara American League Division Series (ALDS) akan layak ke ALCS.
Keputusan
Rekod
Wild card | |
* | MVP tidak beraksi untuk pasukan menang |
Tahun | Pasukan menang | Perlawanan | Pasukan kalah | MVP Siri | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1969 | Baltimore Orioles | 3–0 | Minnesota Twins | |||
1970 | Baltimore Orioles | 3–0 | Minnesota Twins | |||
1971 | Baltimore Orioles | 3–0 | Oakland Athletics | |||
1972 | Oakland Athletics | 3–2 | Detroit Tigers | |||
1973 | Oakland Athletics | 3–2 | Baltimore Orioles | |||
1974 | Oakland Athletics | 3–1 | Baltimore Orioles | |||
1975 | Boston Red Sox | 3–0 | Oakland Athletics | |||
1976 | New York Yankees | 3–2 | Kansas City Royals | |||
1977 | New York Yankees | 3–2 | Kansas City Royals | |||
1978 | New York Yankees | 3–1 | Kansas City Royals | |||
1979 | Baltimore Orioles | 3–1 | California Angels | |||
1980 | Kansas City Royals | 3–0 | New York Yankees | Frank White, Kansas City | ||
1981 | New York Yankees | 3–0 | Oakland Athletics | Graig Nettles, New York | ||
1982 | Milwaukee Brewers | 3–2 | California Angels | Fred Lynn, California* | ||
1983 | Baltimore Orioles | 3–1 | Chicago White Sox | Mike Boddicker, Baltimore | ||
1984 | Detroit Tigers | 3–0 | Kansas City Royals | Kirk Gibson, Detroit | ||
1985 | Kansas City Royals | 4–3 | Toronto Blue Jays | George Brett, Kansas City | ||
1986 | Boston Red Sox | 4–3 | California Angels | Marty Barrett, Boston | ||
1987 | Minnesota Twins | 4–1 | Detroit Tigers | Gary Gaetti, Minnesota | ||
1988 | Oakland Athletics | 4–0 | Boston Red Sox | Dennis Eckersley, Oakland | ||
1989 | Oakland Athletics | 4–1 | Toronto Blue Jays | Rickey Henderson, Oakland | ||
1990 | Oakland Athletics | 4–0 | Boston Red Sox | Dave Stewart, Oakland | ||
1991 | Minnesota Twins | 4–1 | Toronto Blue Jays | Kirby Puckett, Minnesota | ||
1992 | Toronto Blue Jays | 4–2 | Oakland Athletics | Roberto Alomar, Toronto | ||
1993 | Toronto Blue Jays | 4–2 | Chicago White Sox | Dave Stewart, Toronto | ||
1994 | Tiada Siri disebabkan oleh mogok pemain. | |||||
1995 | Cleveland Indians | 4–2 | Seattle Mariners | Orel Hershiser, Cleveland | ||
1996 | New York Yankees | 4–1 | Baltimore Orioles | Bernie Williams, New York | ||
1997 | Cleveland Indians | 4–2 | Baltimore Orioles | Marquis Grissom, Cleveland | ||
1998 | New York Yankees | 4–2 | Cleveland Indians | David Wells, New York | ||
1999 | New York Yankees | 4–1 | Boston Red Sox | Orlando Hernández, New York | ||
2000 | New York Yankees | 4–2 | Seattle Mariners | David Justice, New York | ||
2001 | New York Yankees | 4–1 | Seattle Mariners | Andy Pettitte, New York | ||
2002 | Anaheim Angels | 4–1 | Minnesota Twins | Adam Kennedy, Anaheim | ||
2003 | New York Yankees | 4–3 | Boston Red Sox | Mariano Rivera, New York | ||
2004 | Boston Red Sox | 4–3 | New York Yankees | David Ortiz, Boston | ||
2005 | Chicago White Sox | 4–1 | Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim | Paul Konerko, Chicago | ||
2006 | Detroit Tigers | 4–0 | Oakland Athletics | Plácido Polanco, Detroit | ||
2007 | Boston Red Sox | 4–3 | Cleveland Indians | Josh Beckett, Boston | ||
2008 | Tampa Bay Rays | 4–3 | Boston Red Sox | Matt Garza, Tampa Bay | ||
2009 | New York Yankees | 4–2 | Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim | CC Sabathia, New York | ||
2010 | Texas Rangers | 4–2 | New York Yankees | Josh Hamilton, Texas | ||
2011 | Texas Rangers | 4–2 | Detroit Tigers | Nelson Cruz, Texas | ||
2012 | Detroit Tigers | 4–0 | New York Yankees | Delmon Young, Detroit | ||
2013 | Boston Red Sox | 4–2 | Detroit Tigers | Koji Uehara, Boston | ||
2014 | Kansas City Royals | 4–0 | Baltimore Orioles | Lorenzo Cain, Kansas City | ||
2015 | Kansas City Royals | 4–2 | Toronto Blue Jays | Alcides Escobar, Kansas City | ||
2016 | Cleveland Indians | 4–1 | Toronto Blue Jays | Andrew Miller, Cleveland | ||
2017 | Houston Astros | 4–3 | New York Yankees | Justin Verlander, Houston | ||
2018 | Boston Red Sox | 4–1 | Houston Astros | Jackie Bradley Jr., Boston | ||
2019 | Houston Astros | 4–2 | New York Yankees | José Altuve, Houston | ||
2020 | Tampa Bay Rays | 4–3 | Houston Astros | Randy Arozarena, Tampa Bay | ||
2021 | Houston Astros | 4–2 | Boston Red Sox | Yordan Álvarez, Houston | ||
2022 | Houston Astros | 4–0 | New York Yankees | Jeremy Peña, Houston |
Tahun-tahun kemunculan
Jadual di bawah disusun mengikut jumlah kemenangan terbanyak oleh pasukan, kemudian bilangan penampilan dan yang terakhir ialah tahun kemunculan sulung. Dalam lajur "Musim", tahun dihitamkan menandakan tahun meraih kemenangan.
Kmncln | Team | Menang | Kalah | % Menang | Musim |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
18 | New York Yankees | 11 | 7 | .611 | 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2017, 2019, 2022 |
12 | Boston Red Sox | 6 | 6 | .500 | 1975, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1999, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2008, 2013, 2018, 2021 |
11 | Oakland Athletics | 6 | 5 | .545 | 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1981, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1992, 2006 |
10 | Baltimore Orioles | 5 | 5 | .500 | 1969, 1970, 1971, 1973, 1974, 1979, 1983, 1996, 1997, 2014 |
8 | Kansas City Royals | 4 | 4 | .500 | 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1984, 1985, 2014, 2015 |
6 | Houston Astros | 4 | 2 | .667 | 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 |
7 | Detroit Tigers | 3 | 4 | .429 | 1972, 1984, 1987, 2006, 2011, 2012, 2013 |
5 | Cleveland Guardians | 3 | 2 | .600 | 1995, 1997, 1998, 2007, 2016 |
7 | Toronto Blue Jays | 2 | 5 | .286 | 1985, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 2015, 2016 |
5 | Minnesota Twins | 2 | 3 | .400 | 1969, 1970, 1987, 1991, 2002 |
2 | Texas Rangers | 2 | 0 | 1.000 | 2010, 2011 |
2 | Tampa Bay Rays | 2 | 0 | 1.000 | 2008, 2020 |
6 | Los Angeles Angels | 1 | 5 | .167 | 1979, 1982, 1986, 2002, 2005, 2009 |
3 | Chicago White Sox | 1 | 2 | .333 | 1983, 1993, 2005 |
1 | Milwaukee Brewers[a] | 1 | 0 | 1.000 | 1982 |
3 | Seattle Mariners | 0 | 3 | .000 | 1995, 2000, 2001 |
Lihat juga
- American League Division Series
- National League Championship Series
Nota
- ^ Milwaukee Brewers berpindah ke National League pada tahun 1998.
Pautan luar
- League Championship Series History at Baseball Almanac
- World Series and MLB Playoffs at Baseball-Reference.com
- Post-Season Games Directory at Retrosheet