Apollo 15

Apollo 15
Jim Irwin salutes the United States flag on the Moon, August 1, 1971
Jenis misiCrewed lunar landing
PengoperasiNASA[1]
COSPAR ID
  • CSM: 1971-063A[2]
  • LM: 1971-063C[3]
SATCAT №
Jangka masa misi12 days, 7 hours, 11 minutes, 53 seconds[4]
Ciri kapal angkasa lepas
Kapal angkasa lepas
  • Apollo CSM-112[2]
  • Apollo LM-10[3]
Pembuat
  • CSM: North American Rockwell[5]
  • LM: Grumman[6]
Berat berlepas48,599 kilogram (107,142 lb)[2]
Berat pendaratan5,321 kilogram (11,731 lb)[7]
Krew
Bilangan krew3
Ahli-ahli
  • David R. Scott
  • Alfred M. Worden
  • James B. Irwin
Kod panggilan
  • CSM: Endeavour
  • LM: Falcon
EVA1 in cislunar space and 4 on the lunar surface[8]
Jangka masa EVA39 minutes, 7 seconds[8]
Spacewalk to retrieve film cassettes
Permulaan misi
Tarikh pelancaranJuly 26, 1971, 13:34:00.6 (1971-07-26UTC13:34Z) UTC[9]
RoketSaturn V AS-510[10]
Tapak pelancaranKennedy LC-39A[2]
Pengakhiran misi
Tarikh pendaratanAugust 7, 1971, 20:45:53 (1971-08-07UTC20:45:54Z) UTC[4]
Tapak pendaratanNorth Pacific Ocean
26°7′N 158°8′W / 26.117°N 158.133°W / 26.117; -158.133 (Apollo 15 splashdown)[4]
Parameter orbit
Sistem rujukanSelenocentric[11]
Periselene101.5 kilometer (54.8 nmi)[11]
Aposelene120.8 kilometer (65.2 nmi)[11]
Kecenderungan23 degrees[11]
EpochJuly 30, 1971[11]
Pengorbit Lunar
Komponen kapal angkasaCommand and service module
Sisipan orbitJuly 29, 1971, 20:05:46 UTC[8]
Meninggalkan orbitAugust 4, 1971, 21:22:45 UTC[8]
Orbit74[12]
Pendarat Lunar
Komponen kapal angkasaLunar module
Tarikh pendaratanJuly 30, 1971, 22:16:29 UTC[8]
Pelancaran pulangAugust 2, 1971, 17:11:23 UTC[8]
Tapak pendaratan26°07′56″N 3°38′02″E / 26.1322°N 3.6339°E / 26.1322; 3.6339[13]
Jisim sampel77 kilogram (170 lb)[4]
EVA permukaan4 (including standup)
Tempoh EVA
  • 19 hours, 7 minutes, 53 seconds[8]
  • Standup: 33 minutes, 7 seconds[8]
  • First: 6 hours, 32 minutes, 42 seconds[14]
  • Second: 7 hours, 12 minutes, 14 seconds[15]
  • Third: 4 hours, 49 minutes, 50 seconds[16]
Perayau Lunar
Jarak diliputi27.9 kilometer (17.3 bt)[4]
Dock dengan LM
Tarikh berlabuhJuly 26, 1971, 17:07:49 UTC[8]
Tarikh berlepasJuly 30, 1971, 18:13:16 UTC[8]
Dock dengan LM Ascent Stage
Tarikh berlabuhAugust 2, 1971, 19:10:25 UTC[8]
Tarikh berlepasAugust 3, 1971, 01:04:01 UTC[8]
Muatan
  • Particles and Fields Subsatellite (PFS-1)
  • Lunar Roving Vehicle
Berat
  • PFS-1: 78.5 paun (35.6 kg)[17]
  • LRV: 463 paun (210 kg)[12]


Left to right: Scott, Worden, Irwin

Apollo program
← Apollo 14 Apollo 16 →

Apollo 15 ialah misi kesembilan dalam program Apollo Amerika Syarikat, kelapan berjaya, dan keempat mendarat di Bulan. Ia merupakan misi J yang pertama, dengan masa yang lebih lama di Bulan dan tumpuan yang lebih besar ke sains daripada pendaratan sebelumnya. Apollo 15 menyaksikan penggunaan pertama Lunar Roving Vehicle.

Rujukan

  1. ^ Orloff, Richard W. (September 2004) [2000]. "Table of Contents". Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference. NASA History Series. Washington, D.C.: NASA. ISBN 978-0-16-050631-4. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada August 23, 2007. Dicapai pada July 18, 2009. Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (bantuan)
  2. ^ a b c d e "Apollo 15 Command and Service Module (CSM)". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada Februari 19, 2017. Dicapai pada Disember 21, 2018. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)
  3. ^ a b c "Apollo 15 Lunar Module /ALSEP". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. Dicapai pada March 8, 2019.
  4. ^ a b c d e Mission Report, m/s. 3. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMission_Report (help)
  5. ^ "Apollo 15 Command Module". Smithsonian Air and Space Museum. March 17, 2016. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2019-07-22. Dicapai pada January 29, 2019.
  6. ^ "Lunar Module LM-2". Smithsonian Air and Space Museum. March 21, 2016. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2020-01-15. Dicapai pada March 7, 2019.
  7. ^ Mission Report, m/s. 263. harv error: no target: CITEREFMission_Report (help)
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Orloff, Richard W. (September 27, 2005) [2000]. "Apollo 15 timeline". Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference. NASA History Series. Washington, D.C.: NASA. ISBN 978-0-16-050631-4. Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (bantuan); |access-date= requires |url= (bantuan)
  9. ^ Mission Report, m/s. 1. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMission_Report (help)
  10. ^ Orloff & Harland, m/s. 426. sfn error: no target: CITEREFOrloff_&_Harland (help)
  11. ^ a b c d e Mission Report, m/s. 10–11. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMission_Report (help)
  12. ^ a b Orloff, Richard W. (September 27, 2005) [2000]. "Apollo 15 The Ninth Mission: The Fourth Lunar Landing 26 July-7 August 1971". Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference. NASA History Series. Washington, D.C.: NASA. ISBN 978-0-16-050631-4. Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (bantuan); |access-date= requires |url= (bantuan)
  13. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog – Apollo 15 LM descent stage". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada Februari 19, 2017. Dicapai pada Januari 6, 2019. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)
  14. ^ Mission Report, m/s. 15. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMission_Report (help)
  15. ^ Mission Report, m/s. 15–16. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMission_Report (help)
  16. ^ Mission Report, m/s. 16. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMission_Report (help)
  17. ^ "Apollo 15 Press Kit" (PDF). Washington, D.C.: NASA. July 15, 1971. Release No: 71-119K. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada March 27, 2009. Dicapai pada January 6, 2019. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)

Pautan luar

  • "To see Earth and Moon in a single glance: An interview with Apollo 15 Astronaut Al Worden, on the 45th anniversary of his epic voyage to the Moon"

Laporan NASA

  • Apollo 15 Preliminary Science Report (PDF), NASA, Manned Spacecraft Center. NASA SP-289, 1972
  • "Apollo Program Summary Report" (PDF), NASA, JSC-09423, April 1975
  • Moonport: A History of Apollo Launch Facilities and Operations by Charles D. Benson and William Barnaby Faherty. NASA SP-4204, 1978
  • "Articles Carried on Manned Space Flights" NASA News Release 72-189, September 15, 1972. Reprinted at collectSPACE.com
  • Apollo 15 Flight Journal Diarkibkan 2011-08-04 di Wayback Machine
  • Apollo 15 Lunar Surface Journal

Multimedia

  • Apollo 15: In the Mountains of the Moon (Part 1) | (Part 2) NASA documentary film HQ-217 on the Apollo 15 mission at the Internet Archive
  • "Episode 45: 4th July 2011: Apollo 15 Command Module Pilot Al Worden" Interview with AstrotalkUK (Podcast), recorded in London on May 22, 2011
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