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Venus dengan Cermin ( s. 1555) oleh Titian, menunjukkan dewi Venus (Rom Purba) sebagai personifikasi kewanitaan.

Kefemininan atau kewanitaan (juga femininiti) adalah satu set sifat, tingkah laku, dan peranan yang umumnya dikaitkan dengan perempuan dan wanita (yakni, feminin). Ciri kewanitaan ini dibina secara sosial, tetapi terdiri daripada faktor-faktor yang ditentukan secara sosial dan biologi.[1][2][3] Ini menjadikannya berbeza daripada definisi seks wanita biologi,[4][5] kerana kedua-dua lelaki dan wanita dapat memperlihatkan ciri-ciri feminin.

Ciri-ciri tradisi yang dinamakan sebagai feminin termasuk kelembutan, empati, kerendahan hati, dan kepekaan,[6][7][8] walaupun ciri-ciri yang berkaitan dengan kewanitaan berbeza-beza bergantung pada lokasi dan konteks, dan dipengaruhi oleh pelbagai faktor sosial dan budaya.[9]

Rujukan

  1. ^ Marianne van den Wijngaard (1997). Reinventing the sexes: the biomedical construction of femininity and masculinity. Race, gender, and science. Indiana University Press. m/s. 171 pages. ISBN 0-253-21087-9. Dicapai pada June 3, 2011.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  2. ^ Hale Martin, Stephen Edward Finn (2010). Masculinity and Femininity in the MMPI-2 and MMPI-A. U of Minnesota Press. m/s. 310 pages. ISBN 0-8166-2445-3. Dicapai pada June 3, 2011.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  3. ^ Richard Dunphy (2000). Sexual politics: an introduction. Edinburgh University Press. m/s. 240 pages. ISBN 0-7486-1247-5. Dicapai pada June 3, 2011.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  4. ^ Ferrante, Joan. Sociology: A Global Perspective (ed. 7th). Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth. m/s. 269–272. ISBN 0-8400-3204-8.
  5. ^ Gender, Women and Health: What do we mean by "sex" and "gender"? The World Health Organization
  6. ^ Vetterling-Braggin, Mary "Femininity," "masculinity," and "androgyny": a modern philosophical discussion
  7. ^ Worell, Judith, Encyclopedia of women and gender: sex similarities and differences and the impact of society on gender, Volume 1 Elsevier, 2001, ISBN 0-12-227246-3, ISBN 978-0-12-227246-2
  8. ^ Thomas, R. Murray (2000). Recent Theories of Human Development. Sage Publications. m/s. 248. ISBN 0761922474. Gender feminists also consider traditional feminine traits (gentleness, modesty, humility, sacrifice, supportiveness, empathy, compassion, tenderness, nurturance, intuitiveness, sensitivity, unselfishness) morally superior to the traditional masculine traits of courage, strong will, ambition, independence,assertiveness, initiative, rationality and emotional control.
  9. ^ Witt, edited by Charlotte (2010). Feminist Metaphysics: Explorations in the Ontology of Sex, Gender and Identity. Dordrecht: Springer. m/s. 77. ISBN 90-481-3782-9.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)