Nikel (syiling Amerika Syarikat)

Nikel
Amerika Syarikat
Nilai	0.05 Dolar A.S.
Jisim	5.000 g
Diameter	21.21 mm (0.835 in) kecuali nikel Perisai (1866–1883) 20.5 mm (0.807 in)
Ketebalan	Tidak ditentukan untuk nikel Perisai. Semua lain: 1.95 mm
Tepi	licin
Komposisi	25% nikel 75% kuprum "Nikel Perang" (pertengahan 1942 hingga 1945): 56% kuprum 35% perak 9% mangan
Perak	1942 hingga 1945 Nikel Waktu Perang sahaja (dengan tanda tempa besar di belakang) 1.750 g 0.05626 auns troy
Tahun pencetakan	1866 – kini (kecuali 1922, 1932, dan 1933)
Bahagian hadapan
Rekaan	Thomas Jefferson
Pereka	Jamie Franki
Tarikh rekaan	2006
Bahagian belakang

Rekaan	Monticello
Pereka	Felix Schlag
Tarikh rekaan	1938 (tidak digunakan pada 2004 atau 2005). Syiling sebelum 2006 tidak mempunyai "FS" di belakang ke kanan Monticello.
sunting Lihat pendokumenan templat ini

Nikel (bahasa Inggeris: nickelcode: en is deprecated ) ialah syiling lima sen yang dibuat oleh Kilang Syiling Amerika Syarikat. Terdiri daripada kupronikel (75% kuprum dan 25% nikel), kepingan tersebut dikeluarkan sejak tahun 1866. Diameternya 0.835 inci (21.21 mm) dan tebalnya 0.077 inci (1.95 mm).

Lihat juga

Nikel Kanada
Nikel hobo
Wang kertas 5 sen 1861 Carolina Utara
Pengeluaran syiling Kilang Syiling Amerika Syarikat
Angka penempaan nikel Amerika Syarikat

Nota

Bibliografi

Bowers, Q. David (2006). A Guide Book of Shield and Liberty Head Nickels. Atlanta, Ga.: Whitman Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7948-1921-7.
Bowers, Q. David (2007). A Guide Book of Buffalo and Jefferson Nickels. Atlanta, Ga.: Whitman Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7948-2008-4.
Breen, Walter (1988). Walter Breen's Complete Encyclopedia of U.S. and Colonial Coins. New York, N.Y.: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-14207-6.
Burdette, Roger W. (2007). Renaissance of American Coinage, 1909–1915. Great Falls, Va.: Seneca Mill Press. ISBN 978-0-9768986-2-7.
Coin World Almanac (ed. 3rd). Sidney, Ohio: Amos Press. 1977. ASIN B004AB7C9M.
Hobson, Walter (1971). Historic Gold Coins of the World. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday and Co. ISBN 978-0-385-08137-5.
Lange, David W. (2006). History of the United States Mint and its Coinage. Atlanta, Ga.: Whitman Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7948-1972-9.
Montgomery, Paul; Borckardt, Mark; Knight, Ray (2005). Million Dollar Nickel. Irvine, Ca.: Zyrus Press. ISBN 978-0-9742371-8-3.
Peters, Gloria; Mohon, Cynthia (1995). The Complete Guide to Shield & Liberty Head Nickels. Virginia Beach, Va.: DLRC Press. ISBN 978-1-880731-52-9.
Richardson, William Allen, penyunting (1891). Supplement to the revised statutes of the United States. 1. Washington, D.C.: US Government Printing Office.
Taxay, Don (1983). The U.S. Mint and Coinage (ed. reprint of 1966). New York, N.Y.: Sanford J. Durst Numismatic Publications. ISBN 978-0-915262-68-7.
Yeoman, R.S. (2017). A Guide Book of United States Coins (The Official Red Book) (ed. 71st). Atlanta, Ga.: Whitman Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7948-4506-3.

Sumber lain

Anderson, Gordon T. (November 6, 2003). "U.S. to get two new nickels". CNN Money. Dicapai pada June 24, 2012.
Bardes, Herbert C. (July 24, 1966). "Nickel designer gains his place". The New York Times. m/s. 85. Dicapai pada April 7, 2011. (langganan diperlukan)
Deisher, Beth (April 16, 2012). "U.S. must summon the courage to retire 1-cent denomination". Coin World. m/s. 15.
Frazier, Joseph (August 5, 2005). "New nickel recalls historic moment". The Register-Guard. Eugene, Ore. AP. m/s. C7. Dicapai pada April 7, 2011.
Gilkes, Paul (January 4, 2012). "Cent, 5¢ demand on rebound during FY2011". Coin World. m/s. 4.
Gilkes, Paul (December 31, 2012). "Mint wants more time to study compositions". Coin World. m/s. 1.
Orosz, Joel J. (June 2012). "The five founding fathers of the United States Mint". The Numismatist. American Numismatic Association.
Porterfield, Walden R. (March 3, 1970). "The Billion Dollar Profile". The Milwaukee Journal. m/s. 16. Dicapai pada November 21, 2010.
"US unveils forward-looking nickel". BBC. October 6, 2005. Dicapai pada April 8, 2011.
"Rare U.S. coin fetches over US$3.7 million at auction". The China Post. January 1, 2010. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada March 5, 2016. Dicapai pada January 27, 2012.
"Jefferson nickels". Collectors Weekly. Dicapai pada April 12, 2011.
"U.S. Code, Title 31, Section 5112". Cornell University Law School. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada November 23, 2011. Dicapai pada April 20, 2011.
United States Mint (c. 2009). "50 States Quarters Report" (PDF). United States Mint Financial Department. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada March 10, 2016. Dicapai pada October 18, 2011.
"Nation to get newly designed nickels" (Siaran akhbar). United States Mint. April 24, 2003. Dicapai pada April 7, 2011.
"The 2004 Westward Journey nickel series designs". United States Mint. Dicapai pada April 7, 2011.
"The 2005 Westward Journey nickel series designs". United States Mint. Dicapai pada April 7, 2011.
"The 2006 Westward Journey nickel series designs". United States Mint. Dicapai pada April 8, 2011.
"United States Mint Moves Limits Exportation & Melting of Coins" (Siaran akhbar). United States Mint. April 17, 2007. Dicapai pada November 10, 2018.
"Va. legislators want to keep their nickel back". USA Today. AP. July 23, 2002. Dicapai pada April 7, 2011.