Photinus (bille)

Photinus
Photinus pyralis
Nomenklatur
Photinus Laporte de Castelnau, 1833
Synonymi
Ellychnia Blanchard, 1845, Ellipolampis Motschulsky, 1853, Lamprodes Motschulsky, 1853, Macrolampis Motschulsky, 1853
Populærnavn
lysbiller, ildfluer, sankthansormer
Klassifikasjon
Rike		Dyreriket
Rekke		Leddyr
Klasse		insekter
Orden		biller
Familie		lysbiller
Økologi
Antall arter:		ca. 450
Habitat:		på planter og trær
Utbredelse:		mest i Nye verden
Inndelt i

Photinus er en artsrik slekt av lysbiller.

Utseende

Middelsstore, avlange, noe flate lysbiller. Hos hannene er hodet gjerne dekket av pronotum sett ovenfra. Antennene er trådformede.

Levevis

Lysbillene er nattaktive insekter. De finnes i mange ulike naturtyper (habitat), som fuktige enger, langs skogsbryn, bekker, i hager og parker. I denne gruppen sender ikke alle artene ut lys som voksne.

Utbredelse

Slekten er utbredt i den Nye verden, mest i den neotropiske økosonen, men forekommer også i det sørlige Afrika og i Middelhavsområdet..

Systematisk inndeling

Treliste

Orden biller (Coleoptera)
- Underorden Polyphaga
  - Overfamilie Cantharoidea
    - Familien lysbiller (Lampyridae Fleming, 1821)
      - underfamilie lysbiller (Lampyrinae) Latreille, 1817
        stamme Lucidotini Lacordaire, 1857
        understammen Photinina LeConte, 1881
        slekten Photinus Laporte, 1833 - ca. 450 arter

Liste over artene

Photinus abrilae Zaragoza-Caballero y González-Ramírez, 2020^[1]
Photinus acicularis E.Olivier, 1907
Photinus acremophallus Zaragoza & Gutiérrez, 2018^[2]
Photinus acuminatus Green, 1956
Photinus advenus E. Olivier in Wytsman, 1907
Photinus affinis Gorham, 1880
Photinus agona (E.Olivier, 1905)
Photinus ahuizotli Zaragoza-Caballero and Domínguez-León, 2020^[1]
Photinus albicauda Gorham, 1881
Photinus albicinctus Laporte, 1840
Photinus albilatera (Gyllenhal in Schönherr, 1817)
Photinus albofasciatus Pic, 1941
Photinus aldretei Zaragoza, 1996^[3]
Photinus alexi Zaragoza, 2017^[4]
Photinus aliciae Zaragoza, 2005^[5]
Photinus alticola Barber, 1941
Photinus amazonicus (Pic, 1941)
Photinus amenoides Zaragoza, 2000^[6]
Photinus ampliatus E. Olivier in Wytsman, 1907
Photinus amplus Barber, 1941
Photinus anagabrielae Zaragoza-Caballero and Gutiérrez-Carranza, 2020^[1]
Photinus andresi Zaragoza-Caballero and López-Pérez, 2020^[1]
Photinus angustilineata (Pic, 1940)
Photinus anisodrilus Zaragoza, 2007
Photinus apicalis Pic, 1931
Photinus aploplecticus E. Olivier, 1899
Photinus aquilonius Lloyd, 1969
Photinus ardens LeConte, 1852
Photinus arizonensis Zaragoza, 2017
Photinus ater Gorham, 1881
Photinus atomarius E. Olivier, 1888
Photinus atroscutus Pic, 1940
Photinus attenuatus Gorham, 1881
Photinus augustalisi Pic, 1941
Photinus aurantiacus Pic, 1941
Photinus auranticollis Gorham, 1881
Photinus aurora Gorham, 1880
Photinus australis Green, 1956
Photinus autumnalis (Melsheimer, 1846)
Photinus badilloae Zaragoza, 2017
Photinus baeri E. Olivier in Wytsman, 1907
Photinus bergi E. Olivier, 1888
Photinus bicoloripes Pic, 1952
Photinus bivulnerus (Green, 1949)
Photinus blackwelderi Barber, 1941
Photinus blandus Motschulsky, 1854
Photinus bogotensis E. Olivier, 1907
Photinus boxi Pic, 1940
Photinus brailovskyi Zaragoza, 2017
Photinus brevicornis Gorham, 1884
Photinus brevior Pic, 1941
Photinus brimleyi Green, 1956
Photinus bruchi E. Olivier, 1909
Photinus brunescens Barber, 1941
Photinus brunneohumeralis Pic, 1941
Photinus brunneotinctus Pic, 1942
Photinus brunneovittatus Pic, 1941
Photinus bucaro Zaragoza, 2005
Photinus californica (Motschulsky, 1854)
Photinus caliginosus (G. Olivier, 1790)
Photinus calisius Pic, 1940
Photinus carolinus Green, 1956 (synchronous firefly)
Photinus cempoalli Zaragoza-Caballero y Zurita-García, 2020^[1]
Photinus ceratus Leng and Mutchler, 1922
Photinus chabooae Zaragoza-Caballero y López-Pérez, 2020^[1]
Photinus chamelensis Zaragoza, 2005
Photinus championi Gorham, 1884
Photinus chapingoensis Zaragoza-Caballero y Campos, 2020^[1]
Photinus chapini Barber, 1941
Photinus chihuahuensis Zaragoza, 1995
Photinus cinctellus (Motschulsky, 1854)
Photinus cinctus (Motschulsky, 1854)
Photinus circumcincta Gemminger, 1870
Photinus cisteilae Zaragoza, 2015
Photinus claricollis Pic, 1941
Photinus clermonti Pic, 1940
Photinus collaris Laporte, 1840
Photinus collustrans LeConte, 1878
Photinus commisus E. Olivier in Wytsman, 1907
Photinus concisus Lloyd, 1968
Photinus congruus Chevrolat, 1834
Photinus conradti Pic, 1941
Photinus consanguineus LeConte, 1852
Photinus consimilis Green, 1956
Photinus cookii Green, 1956
Photinus cordovae Gorham, 1880
Photinus coriocosus Pic, 1941
Photinus coronatus Gorham, 1880
Photinus corrusca (Linnaeus, 1767)
Photinus cuasicongruus Zaragoza, 1996
Photinus curtatus Green, 1956
Photinus curticornis Pic, 1941
Photinus curtipennis Pic, 1941
Photinus cylindra (E.Olivier, 1905)
Photinus danieli Zaragoza, 2017
Photinus dimissus LeConte, 1881
Photinus discoidalis Pic, 1931
Photinus discoideus (Sahlberg, 1823)
Photinus distinguenda (E.Olivier, 1905)
Photinus diurnus Gorham, 1884
Photinus dugesi Zaragoza, 1995
Photinus durangona (Pic, 1930)
Photinus ebriosus E. Olivier in Wytsman, 1907
Photinus elapsa (E.Olivier, 1905)
Photinus elisabethae Buck, 1947
Photinus elongatus (Motschulsky, 1854)
Photinus enyae Zaragoza, 2015
Photinus eous Gorham, 1884
Photinus erichsoni Gemminger, 1870
Photinus erici Zaragoza-Caballero and Zurita-García, 2020^[1]
Photinus euphotus Barber, 1941
Photinus evanescens Barber, 1941
Photinus extensus Gorham, 1881
Photinus facula (LeConte, 1854)
Photinus fastidiosus E. Olivier in Wytsman, 1907
Photinus flaveolus E. Olivier, 1909
Photinus flavicollis LeConte, 1868
Photinus flavithorax (Pic, 1940)
Photinus flavofemoralis Pic, 1942
Photinus flavolimbatus Barber, 1941
Photinus flavonotatus Pic, 1941
Photinus flavosuturalis Pic, 1941
Photinus flohri Gorham, 1884
Photinus florae Zaragoza-Caballero y Cifuentes-Ruiz, 2020^[1]
Photinus floridanus Fall, 1927
Photinus frater (E.Olivier, 1905)
Photinus frosti Green, 1956
Photinus fruhstorferi Pic, 1942
Photinus fuliginosus Pic, 1941
Photinus fulvobasalis Pic, 1942
Photinus fumigatus Gorham, 1880
Photinus furcatus Zaragoza, 2000
Photinus fuscicornis Kirsch, 1873
Photinus fuscus (Germar, 1824)
Photinus garciai Pic, 1941
Photinus geovanni Zaragoza, 2015
Photinus gliscens Gorham, 1881
Photinus gorhami Zaragoza, 1995
Photinus gounellei Pic, 1941
Photinus gracilis (Blanchard in Brullé, 1846)
Photinus gracilobus Barber, 1941
Photinus grandis Pic, 1931
Photinus granulatus Fall, 1927
Photinus granulicollis (Fender, 1962)
Photinus greeni Lloyd, 1969
Photinus guatemalae Gorham, 1880
Photinus guayanensis (Demay, 1838)
Photinus harveyi Buck, 1947
Photinus hatchi (Fender, 1962)
Photinus helgae Zaragoza-Caballero y López-Pérez, 2020^[1]
Photinus hendrichsi Zaragoza-Caballero y Cifuentez-Ruiz, 2020^[1]
Photinus hidalgoensis Zaragoza-Caballero y Cifuentes-Ruiz, 2020^[1]
Photinus hoffmanni Zaragoza-Caballero y Gutiérrez-Carranza, 2020^[1]
Photinus hondurasus Pic, 1941
Photinus hymenodrilus Zaragoza-Caballero and Gutiérrez-Carranza, 2020^[1]
Photinus hypoleucus Barber, 1941
Photinus ignisfatuus Gorham, 1884
Photinus ignitus Fall, 1927
Photinus immaculatus Green, 1956
Photinus immigrans Zaragoza & Viñolas, 2018
Photinus impressicollis (Motschulsky, 1854)
Photinus impressithorax Pic, 1940
Photinus incongruus Gorham, 1884
Photinus indictus (LeConte, 1881)
Photinus ineptus E. Olivier, 1900
Photinus infirma Gorham, 1884
Photinus infuscatus Laporte, 1840
Photinus inhumeralis Pic, 1940
Photinus innocuus (Boheman, 1858)
Photinus intermedius Zaragoza, 1995
Photinus interruptus (Erichson, 1847)
Photinus ishwari Zaragoza, 2017
Photinus joergenseni E. Olivier, 1910
Photinus juarezae Zaragoza, 1996
Photinus kazantsevi Alekseev, 2019
Photinus kleriocaro Zaragoza, 2005
Photinus knulli Green, 1956
Photinus kuaukali Zaragoza-Caballero y Vega-Badillo, 2020^[1]
Photinus lacustris (LeConte, 1852)
Photinus laticollis Pic, 1941
Photinus latior (E.Olivier, 1907)
Photinus latiusculus Gorham, 1881
Photinus latreillei E. Olivier, 1909
Photinus lavali Pic, 1940
Photinus lekoallois Zaragoza, 1996
Photinus leucopyge Barber, 1941
Photinus leucorrhaea (E.Olivier, 1910)
Photinus lewisi Buck, 1947
Photinus limbativentris Pic, 1940
Photinus linearis (Latreille, 1811)
Photinus lineatus E.Olivier, 1885
Photinus lineellus LeConte, 1852
Photinus littoralis (Motschulsky, 1854)
Photinus lobatus Barber, 1941
Photinus lojaensis Pic, 1941
Photinus longicornis E. Olivier in Wytsman, 1907
Photinus longipennis (Motschulsky, 1853)
Photinus longula (Motschulsky, 1854)
Photinus longus Gemminger, 1870
Photinus lucernula Barber, 1941
Photinus lucidotoides McDermott, 1963
Photinus lucidus (Linnaeus, 1767)
Photinus lucilae Zaragoza-Caballero, 2020^[1]
Photinus luctuosus Laporte, 1840
Photinus lundi Barber, 1941
Photinus lunicollis Gorham, 1880
Photinus lunulatus (Blanchard in Brullé, 1846)
Photinus lynnfaustae Zaragoza-Caballero y Rodríguez-Mirón, 2020^[1]
Photinus macdermotti Lloyd, 1966
Photinus maculicollis Kirsch, 1873
Photinus maculiventris Zaragoza-Caballero y Rodríguez-Mirón, 2020^[1]
Photinus magdalenae Zaragoza, 2015
Photinus malinalli Zaragoza-Caballero and González-Ramírez, 2020^[1]
Photinus malinalxochiltlae Zaragoza-Caballero y González-Ramírez, 2020^[1]
Photinus manni Leng and Mutchler, 1922
Photinus marcapatanus Pic, 1941
Photinus marcelae Zaragoza-Caballero y Domínguez-León, 2020^[1]
Photinus marginatus (Linnaeus, 1767)
Photinus marginellus LeConte, 1852
Photinus marginipennis Lucas, 1859
Photinus maritimus E. Olivier, 1899
Photinus marquezi Zaragoza-Caballero, 2020^[1]
Photinus martini Zaragoza, 2015
Photinus mayorgae Zaragoza-Caballero and Cifuentes-Ruiz, 2020^[1]
Photinus mcdermotti Zaragoza, 1995
Photinus meditabundus (E.Olivier, 1905)
Photinus melanopyge Barber, 1941
Photinus melanurus Barber, 1941
Photinus meridanus Pic, 1940
Photinus meteoralis (Gorham, 1881)
Photinus mexicana (Motschulsky, 1854)
Photinus minasensis Pic, 1940
Photinus minimus Pic, 1941
Photinus minor Pic, 1940
Photinus minusculus Gorham, 1884
Photinus minutissimus Pic, 1940
Photinus mireyae Zaragoza, 2015
Photinus mixticollis (E.Olivier, 1907)
Photinus modestus Pic, 1940
Photinus molangoensis Zaragoza-Caballero y Domínguez-León, 2020^[1]
Photinus montanus Gorham, 1884
Photinus moralesae Zaragoza, 2000
Photinus morbosus Barber, 1941
Photinus morelosensis Zaragoza, 2000
Photinus morronei Zaragoza-Caballero, 2020^[1]
Photinus multilineatus Pic, 1931
Photinus naevus Barber, 1941
Photinus navarretei Zaragoza, 2015
Photinus nayeliae Zaragoza, 2017
Photinus niger (Blanchard in Brullé, 1846)
Photinus nigridorsis Gorham, 1881
Photinus nigrolimbatus Gorham, 1884
Photinus nigrovittatus Pic, 1940
Photinus nodieri Pic, 1940
Photinus noguerai Zaragoza, 1996
Photinus nothoides Buck, 1947
Photinus nothus Barber, 1941
Photinus obscurellus LeConte, 1851
Photinus obscurivittatus Pic, 1941
Photinus occidentalis (G. Olivier, 1790)
Photinus ojiviformis Zaragoza-Caballero y Rodríguez-Mirón, 2020^[1]
Photinus olivieri (Pic, 1930)
Photinus omissus E.Olivier, 1885
Photinus otuzcosus Pic, 1942
Photinus ovatus Gorham, 1881
Photinus palaciosi (Zaragoza, 2012)
Photinus pallens (Fabricius, 1798)
Photinus pallidipes Pic, 1941
Photinus paracongruus Zaragoza, 1996
Photinus parallelus (Blanchard in Brullé, 1846)
Photinus pararuficollis Zaragoza, 2000
Photinus pardalis Buck, 1947
Photinus parvulus Gorham, 1881
Photinus parvus (Blanchard in Brullé, 1846)
Photinus parvusater Zaragoza, 1995
Photinus paulinae Zaragoza, 2015
Photinus paulomarginatus Pic, 1940
Photinus pauperculus Boheman, 1858
Photinus pelotasensis Pic, 1941
Photinus peractus E. Olivier in Wytsman, 1907
Photinus perbrevis E. Olivier, 1909
Photinus perelegans Gorham, 1880
Photinus perezi Zaragoza, 1995
Photinus perlucens Gorham, 1880
Photinus perotensis Zaragoza, 1996
Photinus petaini Pic, 1940
Photinus phalloentis Zaragoza, 1996
Photinus phosphoreus (Linnaeus, 1767)
Photinus piceicornis Pic, 1940
Photinus picticollis Gorham, 1881
Photinus platyphallos Zaragoza, 1995
Photinus plumbeus Gorham, 1880
Photinus producta Gorham, 1881
Photinus pulchellus Gorham, 1880
Photinus punctulatus LeConte, 1852
Photinus pusillus Gorham, 1884
Photinus pyralis (Linnaeus, 1767)
Photinus quadratifer (Blanchard in Brullé, 1846)
Photinus radians Gorham, 1884
Photinus reductilimbatus Pic, 1942
Photinus reductimarginalis Pic, 1941
Photinus reductus Pic, 1940
Photinus reichei Gorham, 1881
Photinus reveritus E. Olivier in Wytsman, 1907
Photinus risorius E. Olivier, 1909
Photinus roseicollis (Blanchard in Brullé, 1846)
Photinus ruficollis Gorham, 1880
Photinus rufomarginatus (Blanchard in Brullé, 1846)
Photinus sabulosus Green, 1956
Photinus saladosus Pic, 1941
Photinus salvini Gorham, 1881
Photinus sanctaeluciae McDermott, 1958
Photinus sanctus E. Olivier, 1909
Photinus saniphallos Zaragoza, 2000
Photinus santiagonus Pic, 1940
Photinus secernatus E. Olivier in Wytsman, 1907
Photinus semibasalis Pic, 1941
Photinus semilimbatus Pic, 1942
Photinus semiluteus Pic, 1939
Photinus sericellus E. Olivier, 1886
Photinus signaticollis (Blanchard in Brullé, 1846)
Photinus signaticornis Gorham, 1884
Photinus simplex Gorham, 1881
Photinus simulans E. Olivier, 1910
Photinus speciosus E. Olivier, 1910
Photinus stellaris Fall, 1927
Photinus sturmii Gorham, 1881
Photinus suavis E. Olivier in Wytsman, 1907
Photinus subattenuata (Pic, 1940)
Photinus subauranticus Pic, 1931
Photinus subfuscus Gorham, 1884
Photinus subinterruptus Pic, 1941
Photinus sublatus Pic, 1941
Photinus subquadricollis Pic, 1941
Photinus subtestaceus Pic, 1930
Photinus succensus E. Olivier in Wytsman, 1907
Photinus sulcicollis E. Olivier, 1886
Photinus suturellus (Motschulsky, 1854)
Photinus synchronans Barber, 1941
Photinus taeniatus E. Olivier, 1908
Photinus tanytoxus Lloyd, 1966
Photinus tapianus Pic, 1940
Photinus taxcoensis Zaragoza, 2017
Photinus teffensis Pic, 1930
Photinus temazcalli Zaragoza-Caballero y González-Ramírez, 2020^[1]
Photinus tenuicinctus Green, 1956
Photinus tenuilineatus Zaragoza, 1996
Photinus tepetzala Zaragoza-Caballero y Vega-Badillo, 2020^[1]
Photinus tepeyollotli Zaragoza-Caballero y Vega-Badillo, 2020^[1]
Photinus texanus Green, 1956
Photinus tezozomoci Zaragoza-Caballero y López-Pérez, 2020^[1]
Photinus theryi (Pic, 1940)
Photinus tlapacoyanensis Zaragoza, 1996
Photinus toledoi Zaragoza, 2000
Photinus transversenotata (E.Olivier, 1905)
Photinus tricolorithorax Pic, 1940
Photinus truncatus (Eschscholtz, 1822)
Photinus tucumanus Pic, 1940
Photinus tuxtlaensis Zaragoza, 1995
Photinus umbratus LeConte, 1878
Photinus vacua (E.Olivier, 1910)
Photinus vanderberghi Constantin, 2012
Photinus variabilis Barber, 1941
Photinus varicollis (E. Olivier, 1907)
Photinus variegata (Germar, 1824)
Photinus vegai Zaragoza-Caballero y Cifuentes-Ruiz, 2020^[1]
Photinus velutinus (Motschulsky, 1854)
Photinus venustulus Erichson, 1847
Photinus vianai Pic, 1939
Photinus viduus Erichson, 1847
Photinus viridianae Zaragoza, 2015
Photinus vitiosus Gemminger, 1870
Photinus vittaticollis Pic, 1940
Photinus vivianae Zaragoza, 2017
Photinus volcanicus Gorham, 1884
Photinus vulgatus E. Olivier in Wytsman, 1907
Photinus wageneri Zaragoza, 2017
Photinus westcotti Zaragoza-Caballero, 2020^[1]
Photinus weygandi Pic, 1940
Photinus xanthophotis (Goose, 1848)
Photinus xipei Zaragoza-Caballero y Vega-Badillo, 2020^[1]
Photinus xonamancae Zaragoza, 1996
Photinus zacualtipanensis Zaragoza-Caballero y Domínguez-León, 2020^[1]
Photinus zempoalensis Zaragoza-Caballero y Zurita-García, 2020^[1]
Photinus zongolicaensis Zaragoza-Caballero y Domínguez-León, 2020^[1]

Referanser

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^æ ^ø ^å ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag Zaragoza-Caballero, Santiago; López-Pérez, Sara; Vega-Badillo, Viridiana; Domínguez-León, Daniel E.; Rodríguez-Mirón, Geovanni M.; González-Ramírez, Mireya; Gutiérrez-Carranza, Ishwari G.; Cifuentes-Ruiz, Paulina; Zurita-García, Martín L. (13. februar 2020). «Luciérnagas del centro de México (Coleoptera: Lampyridae): descripción de 37 especies nuevas». Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. 91. doi:10.22201/ib.20078706e.2020.91.3104.
^ Zaragoza-Caballero, Santiago og Ishwari Giovanni Gutiérrez-Carranza (2018) Aorphallus cibriani gen. nov., sp. nov., and other Photinini of Mexico (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Dugesiana, vol. 25, no. 2.
^ Zaragoza-Caballero, Santiago (1996) Cantharoidea de México I. Nuevas especies de Photinus (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Photinini). Anales del Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Serie Zoología 67 (1)
^ Zaragoza-Caballero, Santiago (2017) New Photinus Laporte, 1832 (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Photini). Dugesiana 24, no. 2.
^ Zaragoza-Caballero, Santiago (2005) Nuevas especies de Photinus (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Photinini) de Jalisco, México. Folia Entomologica Mexicana vol. 44, (Supl. 1).
^ Zaragoza Caballero, Santiago (2000) Cantharoidea (Coleoptera) de México. IV. Nuevos Photinus (Lampyridae) del estado de Morelos. Dugesiana 7, no. 1.