James Watson
| Džejms D. Votson | |
|---|---|
 Džejms D. Votson | |
| Rođen | 6. 4. 1928. Čikago, Sjedinjene Američke Države |
| Državljanstvo | Američko |
| Nacionalnost |  Sjedinjene Američke Države |
| Polja | Genetika |
| Institutije | Kold Spring Harbor laboratorija Harvard univerzitet Univerzitet u Kembridžu Nacionalni institut za zdravlje |
| Alma mater | Universitet Čikaga Indijana univerzitet |
| Mentor | Salvador Luria |
| Poznat po | DNK struktura Molekularna biologija |
| Značajna priznanja | Nobelova nagrada za fiziologiju ili medicinu (1962) Kopli medalja (2005)[1] |
Džejms D. Votson (engl. James Watson) (rođen 6. 4.a 1928) je američki molekularni biolog, genetičar, i zoolog. On je najbolje poznat po otkriću strukture DNK 1953. zajedno sa Fransisom Krikom. Votson, Krik, i Moris Vilkins su nagrađeni 1962. Nobelovom nagradom za fiziologiju ili medicinu „za njihova otkrića vezana za molekulsku strukturu nukleinskih kiselina i njihovog značaja za transfer informacija u živim materijalima“.[2] Nakon studija na univerzitetu Čikaga i Indijana univerzitetu, on je radio na univerzitetu u Kembridžu u Kavendišovoj laboratoriji u Engleskoj, gde se upoznao sa budućim saradnikom i prijateljom Fransisom Krikom.
2019 su mu zbog "rasističkih opaski" oduzete sve počasne titule koje je dobio u Kold Spring Harbor laboratoriji (CSHL), gde je radio skoro 40 godina[3].
Reference
Literatura
- Watson J. D. (1968). The Double Helix: A Personal Account of the Discovery of the Structure of DNA. New York: Atheneum.
- Watson J. D. (1968). Gunther S. Stent. ur. The Double Helix: A Personal Account of the Discovery of the Structure of DNA. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-95075-1. (Norton Critical Editions, 1981).
- Watson, J. D.; Baker, T. A.; Bell, S. P.; Gann, A.; Levine, M.; Losick, R. (2003). Molecular Biology of the Gene (5th izd.). New York: Benjamin Cummings. ISBN 0-8053-4635-X.
- Watson J. D. (2002). Genes, Girls, and Gamow: After the Double Helix. New York: Random House. ISBN 0-375-41283-2. OCLC 47716375.
- Watson, J. D.; Berry, A. (2003). DNA: The Secret of Life. New York: Random House. ISBN 0-375-41546-7.
- Watson J. D. (2007). Avoid Boring People and Other Lessons from a Life in Science. New York: Random House. str. 366. ISBN 978-0-375-41284-4.
- Chadarevian, S. (2002) Designs For Life: Molecular Biology After World War II. Cambridge University Press ISBN 0-521-57078-6
- Erwin Chargaff (1978) Heraclitean Fire. New York: Rockefeller Press.
- Chomet, S., ed., (1994) D.N.A.: Genesis of a Discovery London: Newman-Hemisphere Press.
- Collins, Francis. (2004) Coming to Peace With Science: Bridging the Worlds Between Faith and Biology. InterVarsity Press. ISBN 978-0-8308-2742-8
- Collins, Francis. (2007) The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence for Belief Free Press. ISBN 978-1-4165-4274-2
- Crick, F.H.C. (1988) What Mad Pursuit: A Personal View of Scientific Discovery (Basic Books reprint edition, 1990) ISBN 0-465-09138-5
- John Finch; 'A Nobel Fellow On Every Floor', Medical Research Council 2008, 381 pp, ISBN 978-1-84046-940-0; this book is all about the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge.
- Friedberg, E.C.; "Sydney Brenner: A Biography", CSHL Press October 2010, ISBN 0-87969-947-7.
- Friedburg, E. C. (2005) "The Writing Life of James D. Watson". "Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press" ISBN 0-87969-700-8
- Hunter, G. (2004) Light Is A Messenger: the life and science of William Lawrence Bragg. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-852921-X
- Inglis, J., Sambrook, J. & Witkowski, J. A. (eds.) Inspiring Science: Jim Watson and the Age of DNA. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87969-698-6.
- Judson, H. F. (1996). The Eighth Day of Creation: Makers of the Revolution in Biology, Expanded edition. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. ISBN 0-87969-478-5
- Maddox, B. (2003). Rosalind Franklin: The Dark Lady of DNA. Harper Perennial. ISBN 0-06-098508-9
- McEleheny, Victor K. (2003) Watson and DNA: Making a scientific revolution, Perseus. ISBN 0-7382-0341-6
- Robert Olby; 1974) The Path to The Double Helix: Discovery of DNA. London: MacMillan. ISBN 0-486-68117-3; Definitive DNA textbook, with foreword by Francis Crick, revised in 1994 with a 9 page postscript.
- Robert Olby; (2003) "Quiet debut for the double helix" Arhivirano 2007-02-07 na Wayback Machine-u Nature 421 (January 23): 402-405.
- Robert Olby; "Francis Crick: Hunter of Life's Secrets", Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, ISBN 978-0-87969-798-3, August 2009.
- Matt Ridley (2006) Francis Crick: Discoverer of the Genetic Code (Eminent Lives) New York: Harper Collins. ISBN 0-06-082333-X.
- Maurice Wilkins (2003) The Third Man of the Double Helix: The Autobiography of Maurice Wilkins. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-860665-6.
- The History of the University of Cambridge: Volume 4 (1870 to 1990), Cambridge University Press, 1992.
Spoljašnje veze
James Watson na Wikimedijinoj ostavi
- D. Votson kolekcija
- MSN Enkarta biografija Arhivirano 2009-10-28 na Wayback Machine-u
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1901. Emil von Behring • 1902. Ronald Ross • 1903. Niels Ryberg Finsen • 1904. Ivan Pavlov • 1905. Robert Koch • 1906. Camillo Golgi / Santiago Ramón y Cajal • 1907. Alphonse Laveran • 1908. Ilja Mečnikov / Paul Ehrlich • 1909. Emil Theodor Kocher • 1910. Albrecht Kossel • 1911. Allvar Gullstrand • 1912. Alexis Carrel • 1913. Charles Richet • 1914. Robert Bárány • 1919. Jules Bordet • 1920. August Krogh • 1922. Archibald Hill / Otto Fritz Meyerhof • 1923. Frederick Banting / John Macleod • 1924. Willem Einthoven
1926. Johannes Fibiger • 1927. Julius Wagner-Jauregg • 1928. Charles Nicolle • 1929. Christiaan Eijkman / Frederick Gowland Hopkins • 1930. Karl Landsteiner • 1931. Otto Heinrich Warburg • 1932. Sir Charles Scott Sherrington / Edgar Adrian • 1933. Thomas Hunt Morgan • 1934. George Whipple / George Minot / William P. Murphy • 1935. Hans Spemann • 1936. Henry Hallett Dale / Otto Loewi • 1937. Albert Szent-Györgyi • 1938. Corneille Heymans • 1939. Gerhard Domagk • 1943. Henrik Dam / Edward Adelbert Doisy • 1944. Joseph Erlanger / Herbert Spencer Gasser • 1945. Alexander Fleming / Ernst Boris Chain / Howard Florey • 1946. Hermann Joseph Muller • 1947. Carl Ferdinand Cori / Gerty Cori / Bernardo Houssay • 1948. Paul Hermann Müller • 1949. Walter Rudolf Hess / António Egas Moniz • 1950. Edward Calvin Kendall / Tadeusz Reichstein / Philip Showalter Hench
1951. Max Theiler • 1952. Selman Waksman • 1953. Hans Adolf Krebs / Fritz Albert Lipmann • 1954. John Franklin Enders / Thomas Huckle Weller / Frederick Chapman Robbins • 1955. Hugo Theorell • 1956. André Frédéric Cournand / Werner Forßmann / Dickinson W. Richards • 1957. Daniel Bovet • 1958. George Beadle / Edward Tatum / Joshua Lederberg • 1959. Severo Ochoa / Arthur Kornberg • 1960. Frank Macfarlane Burnet / Peter Medawar • 1961. Georg von Békésy • 1962. Francis Crick / James Watson / Maurice Wilkins • 1963. John Carew Eccles / Alan Lloyd Hodgkin / Andrew Huxley • 1964. Konrad Bloch / Feodor Lynen • 1965. François Jacob / André Michel Lwoff / Jacques Monod • 1966. Peyton Rous / Charles Brenton Huggins • 1967. Ragnar Granit / Haldan Keffer Hartline / George Wald • 1968. Robert W. Holley / Har Gobind Khorana / Marshall W. Nirenberg • 1969. Max Delbrück / Alfred Hershey / Salvador Luria • 1970. Bernard Katz / Ulf von Euler / Julius Axelrod • 1971. Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. • 1972. Gerald M. Edelman / Rodney R. Porter • 1973. Karl von Frisch / Konrad Lorenz / Nikolaas Tinbergen • 1974. Albert Claude / Christian de Duve / George Emil Palade • 1975. David Baltimore / Renato Dulbecco / Howard Martin Temin
1976. Baruch S. Blumberg / D. Carleton Gajdusek • 1977. Roger Guillemin / Andrew Schally / Rosalyn Yalow • 1978. Werner Arber / Daniel Nathans / Hamilton O. Smith • 1979. Allan M. Cormack / Godfrey Hounsfield • 1980. Baruj Benacerraf / Jean Dausset / George D. Snell • 1981. Roger W. Sperry / David H. Hubel / Torsten Wiesel • 1982. Sune Bergström / Bengt I. Samuelsson / John Vane • 1983. Barbara McClintock • 1984. Niels Kaj Jerne / Georges J. F. Köhler / César Milstein • 1985. Michael S. Brown / Joseph L. Goldstein • 1986. Stanley Cohen / Rita Levi-Montalcini • 1987. Susumu Tonegawa • 1988. James Whyte Black / Gertrude B. Elion / George H. Hitchings • 1989. J. Michael Bishop / Harold E. Varmus • 1990. Joseph Murray / E. Donnall Thomas • 1991. Erwin Neher / Bert Sakmann • 1992. Edmond H. Fischer / Edwin G. Krebs • 1993. Richard J. Roberts / Phillip A. Sharp • 1994. Alfred G. Gilman / Martin Rodbell • 1995. Edward B. Lewis / Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard / Eric F. Wieschaus • 1996. Peter C. Doherty / Rolf M. Zinkernagel • 1997. Stanley B. Prusiner • 1998. Robert F. Furchgott / Louis Ignarro / Ferid Murad • 1999. Günter Blobel • 2000. Arvid Carlsson / Paul Greengard / Eric Kandel
2001. Leland H. Hartwell / Tim Hunt / Paul Nurse • 2002. Sydney Brenner / H. Robert Horvitz / John Sulston • 2003. Paul Lauterbur / Peter Mansfield • 2004. Linda B. Buck / Richard Axel • 2005. Barry Marshall / Robin Warren • 2006. Andrew Fire / Craig Mello • 2007. Mario Capecchi / Martin Evans / Oliver Smithies • 2008. Harald zur Hausen / Françoise Barré-Sinoussi / Luc Montagnier • 2009. Elizabeth H. Blackburn / Carol W. Greider / Jack W. Szostak • 2010. Robert G. Edwards • 2011. Bruce Beutler / Jules Hoffmann / Ralph M. Steinman (posthumno) • 2012. John B. Gurdon / Shin'ya Yamanaka • 2013. James Rothman / Randy Schekman / Thomas Südhof • 2014. John O'Keefe / May-Britt Moser / Edvard Moser • 2015. William C. Campbell / Satoshi Ōmura / Tú Yōuyōu • 2016. Yoshinori Ōsumi • 2017. Jeffrey C. Hall / Michael Rosbash / Michael W. Young • 2018. James P. Allison / Tasuku Honjo • 2019. Gregg L. Semenza / Peter J. Ratcliffe / William Kaelin Jr. • 2020. Harvey J. Alter / Michael Houghton / Charles M. Rice • 2021. David Julius / Ardem Pataputijan • 2022. Svante Pääbo • 2023. Katalin Karikó / Drew Weissman
