Lobotomija

Lobotomija
Klasifikacija i spoljašnji resursi
Specijalnostpsychosurgery
MKB-9-CM01.32
MeSHD011612
[uredi na Vikipodacima]
Deo mozga koji se uklanja lobotomijom

Lobotomija je procedura kojom se pacijentu na krajnje invazivan način (specijalnim iglama) uklanja prednji deo mozga, koji je zadužen za ponašanje i koji definiše ličnost kod čoveka. Lobotomija se mnogo češće primenjivala ranije, kada nije bilo trenutno poznatih lekova za duševne bolesti.[2][3] Procenjuje se da se čak i danas u nekim delovima sveta sprovode lobotomije, ali su njihova praktikovanja toliko kritikovana da se istinitost prethodnog navoda dovodi u pitanje.Lobotomijom su tretirani samo najagresivniji pacijenti, oni koji se ni na koji drugi način nisu mogli kontrolisati.

Izvori

  1. ^ Acharya, Hernish J. (2004). The Rise and Fall of Frontal Leucotomy. In Whitelaw, W.A. The Proceedings of the 13th Annual History of Medicine Days. Calgary:, pp. 40.
  2. ^ Braslow 1997, стр. 126–127
  3. ^ Shorter, Edward (1997). A History of Psychiatry: From the Era of the Asylum to the Age of Prozac. Wiley:, pp. 390-391, n. 161.

Dodatna literatura

  • Acharya, Hernish J. (2004). The Rise and Fall of Frontal Leucotomy. In Whitelaw, W.A. The Proceedings of the 13th Annual History of Medicine Days. Calgary:, pp. 32-41.
  • Berrios, G.E. (1997). The Origins of Psychosurgery: Shaw, Burckhardt and Moniz. History of Psychiatry. 8 (1):, pp. 61-81.
  • Braslow, Joel (1997). Mental Ills and Bodily Cures: Psychiatric Treatment in the First Half of the Twentieth Century. University of California. ISBN 9780520205475. 
  • Brown, Edward M. (2000). Why Wagner-Jauregg won the Nobel Prize for discovering malaria therapy for General Paresis of the Insane. History of Psychiatry. 11 (4): pp. 371-382
  • Doby, T. (1992). Cerebral Angiography and Egas Moniz, American Journal of Roentgenology. 359 (2): pp. 364.
  • Dully, Howard. (2005). 'My Lobotomy': Howard Dully's Journey. All Things Considered. NPR. Retrieved 2009-11-28.
  • El-Hai, Jack. The Lobotomist. Wiley. 2005. ISBN 9780471232926..
  • Fleming, G.W.T.H. (1942). Some preliminary remarks on prefrontal leucotomy. Journal of Mental Science. 88 (371):, pp. 282-284.
  • Fleming, G.W.T.H. and Phillips, D.G. (1949). Transorbital Leucotomy. Journal of Mental Science. 95 (398):, pp. 197-202.
  • Freeman, Walter and Watts, James W. (1944). Psychosurgery: An Evaluation of Two Hundred Cases over Seven Years. Journal of Mental Science. 90 (379):, pp. 532-537.
  • Hoenig, J.. Schizophrenia. In Berrios, German and Porter, Roy (Eds.), A History of Clinical Psychiatry: The Origin and History of Psychiatric Disorders. Athlone. 1995. ISBN 9780485240115.
  • Jansson, Bengt (1998-10-29). "Controversial Psychosurgery Resulted in a Nobel Prize". Nobelprize.org. Nobel Web AB: Retrieved 2008-03-30
  • Kotowicz, Zbigniew (2005). Gottlieb Burckhardt and Egas Moniz - Two Beginnings of Psychosugery. Gesnerus. 62 (1/2):, pp. 77-101.
  • Manjila, S., Rengachary, S., Xavier, A. R., Parker, B. and Guthikonda, M. (2008). Modern psychosurgery before Egas Moniz: a tribute to Gottlieb Burckhardt Neurosurgery Focus. 25 (1):, pp. 1-4.
  • Fink, M. (март 1985). „Autobiography of L. J. Meduna”. Convulsive Therapy. 1 (1): 43—57. PMID 11940805. CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (веза)
  • Moniz, Egas (1937). Prefrontal Leucotomy in the Treatment of Mental Disorders. стр. 237. 
  • Ogren, K.; Sandlund, M. (2005). „Psychosurgery in Sweden 1944-1964”. Journal of the History of the Neurosciences. 14 (4): 353—367. PMID 16338693. S2CID 24957202. doi:10.1080/096470490897692. 
  • Porter, Roy (1999). The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity from Antiquity to the Present. Fontana Press. ISBN 9780006374541. 
  • Приказ МЗ (1951). Невропатология и психиатрия. (20) 1: 17-18.
  • Shorter, Edward (1997). A History of Psychiatry: From the Era of the Asylum to the Age of Prozac. Wiley. ISBN 9780471245315. 
  • Stone, James L. (2001). Gottlieb Burckhardt - The Pioneer of Psychosurgery. Journal of the History of the Neurosciences. 10 (1):, pp. 79-92.
  • Wiener, Norbert (1948). Cybernetics. The MIT Press. ISBN 9780262730099. 
  • Shutter Island (2010)


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