Joconde

Joconde是创建于1975年的中央数据库，由法国文化部主管。收录列于“法国博物馆”的超过1200个法国主要公共或私人博物馆藏品^[1]^[2]。

“La Joconde”是著名画作蒙娜丽莎的法语名称，Joconde收录了卢浮宫内约一半的藏品，包括蒙娜丽莎在内的295件与达芬奇相关的作品也在其中。截至2012年11月，Joconde收录超过475,000件物品、超过290,000件图像^[3]，共有366个法国合集^[4] ，其中包括209,350幅绘画，63,547幅油画，34,561幅版画，34,102个雕塑和16,631个服装及其配件，并持续在增加中。

已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與翻譯。

The database is not only dedicated to the information of the public but as well to the needs of the administrators and curators of the museums, thanks to the online presentation of professional tools to facilitate notably the museums collections cataloguing and state inventory (récolement). This explains the great precision of the listings. Since the museums participate on a voluntary basis to the regular enrichment of the database, some can present a large part of their collection, while others appear only because of the mere permanent deposits made by the first ones.

Live on the French Minitel system from 1992, the database went online to the World Wide Web in 1995. Originally just for objects from the fine arts and decorative arts, in 2004 Joconde was united with what had been separate databases for objects from archeology and ethnology. It comes under the "Direction des Musées de France" (DMF) section of the Ministry.

The listing details are highly structured, using a special vocabulary, which allows for very specific and accurate searches, helped as well by the index. A small number of the best known objects have a prose commentary. Not all images are in colour, especially for the archaeological collections. When an object created after the 19th century has no image this is most often for copyright reasons.

参考资料

^ Code du patrimoine - Legifrance. www.legifrance.gouv.fr. [27 September 2018]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-20）.
^ Joconde - catalogue - présentation. www2.culture.gouv.fr. [27 September 2018]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-17）.
^ Latest counts, top of "New" page （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Joconde, accessed 20 May 2011
^ Joconde （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） "Presentations", and "New"