Halikko

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Finnish. (June 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions.

Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Finnish Wikipedia article at [[:fi:Halikko]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template {{Translated|fi|Halikko}} to the talk page.
For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Former municipality in Western Finland, Finland

Coat of arms

CountryFinlandProvinceWestern FinlandRegionSouthwest FinlandSub-regionSaloMerged with SaloJanuary 1, 2009Government

• City managerSimo PaassiltaArea

• Total357.31 km² (137.96 sq mi) • Land356.79 km² (137.76 sq mi) • Water0.52 km² (0.20 sq mi) • Rank260thPopulation

(2003)

• Total9,374 • Rank112th • Density26/km² (68/sq mi) +1.4 % changeTime zoneUTC+2 (EET) • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)Official languagesFinnishUrbanisation68.4%Unemployment rate8.7%Climate DfbWebsitehttp://www.halikko.fi/

Halikko (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈhɑlikːo]) is a former municipality of Finland that existed until December 31, 2008. On January 1, 2009, the municipality was merged with the larger neighboring Salo. Before the merge Halikko had become a rapidly urbanizing rural area.^[1]

It was located in the province of Western Finland and was part of the Southwest Finland region. The municipality had a population of 9,491 (2004-12-31) and covered an area of 357.31 km² (excluding sea) of which 0.52 km² was inland water. The population density was 26.60 inhabitants per km².

The municipality was unilingually Finnish.

History

There is evidence that areas in Halikko has been settled in the Stone Age. One of the prehistoric villages, Rikala, became an important trade and meeting place on the Finnish coast during the Iron Age. The vikings sailed to Rikala to trade with the finns. Several Iron Age treasures has been found in Halikko, e.g. the Treasure of Halikko.

In the first centuries of the Swedish rule in Finland, the land was given to the ruling class. Manors of Åminne, Vuorentaka ^[2] and Wiurila were founded and they became powerful owners in Halikko. The oldest documented record of Halikko is from 1313. The stone church of Halikko was built in 1440.

The municipality of Halikko was formed in 1865 due to the municipal reform. The count of Wiurila became the first municipal manager. In 1932 Halikko had to give land to its growing neighbour Salo. In 1967 the municipality of Angelniemi was merged with Halikko.

On January 1, 2009, Halikko ceased to exist as it was attached to the City of Salo. The territory of the former Halikko thus changed status from rural to urban.

Name

The name Halikko is mentioned for the first time in 1313. One theory is that the name derives from the Germanic name Halicho or Halik.^[3]

Saulo Kepsu has suggested that the toponym is Finnic in origin, being derived a possible pre-Christian personal name *Halikka or *Halikkoi, which would be derived from the verb haluta (to want).^[4]

Notable people

Count Arvid Bernhard Horn af Ekebyholm (1664 in Vuorentaka Manor – 1742) a Swedish general, diplomat and politician.^[2]

External links

Media related to Halikko at Wikimedia Commons

Former official site

References

^ FACTA - tietosanakirja, p 206. WSOY, 2006. ISBN 951-0-31930-9 (in Finnish)
^ ^a ^b Bain, Robert Nisbet (1911). "Horn, Arvid Bernhard, Count" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). pp. 695–696.
^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-02-27. Retrieved 2010-07-08.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ "SuomalainenPaikannimikirja_e-kirja_kuvallinen.pdf" (PDF). kaino.kotus.fi (in Finnish). p. 65. Retrieved November 11, 2022.