Oybin

Municipality in Saxony, Germany
Coat of arms of Oybin
Coat of arms
Location of Oybin within Görlitz district
Bärwalder SeeBerzdorfer SeeQuitzdorf ReservoirQuitzdorf ReservoirPolandCzech RepublicBrandenburgBautzen (district)Sächsische Schweiz-OsterzgebirgeBad MuskauBeiersdorfBernstadt auf dem EigenHerrnhutBertsdorf-HörnitzBoxbergBoxbergDürrhennersdorfEbersbach-NeugersdorfGablenzGörlitzGörlitzGroß DübenGroß DübenGroßschönauGroßschweidnitzHähnichenHainewaldeHerrnhutHohendubrauHorkaJonsdorfKodersdorfKönigshainKottmarKrauschwitzKreba-NeudorfLawaldeLeutersdorfLöbauMarkersdorfMarkersdorfMittelherwigsdorfMückaMückaNeißeaueNeusalza-SprembergNieskyOderwitzOlbersdorfOppachOstritzOybinQuitzdorf am SeeReichenbachRietschenRosenbachRothenburgSchleifeSchönau-BerzdorfSchönbachSchöpstalSeifhennersdorfReichenbachTrebendorfTrebendorfVierkirchenWaldhufenWeißkeißelWeißwasserZittauZittauLusatian Neisse
(2018–25) Tobias Steiner[1]Area
 • Total18.29 km2 (7.06 sq mi)Elevation
389 m (1,276 ft)Population
 (2022-12-31)[2]
 • Total1,300 • Density71/km2 (180/sq mi)Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)Postal codes
02797
Dialling codes035844Vehicle registrationGR, LÖB, NOL, NY, WSW, ZIWebsitewww.oybin.com

Oybin (Upper Sorbian: Ojbin, pronounced [ˈɔjbʲin]) is a municipality in the Görlitz district, in Saxony, Germany, located very close to the border of the Czech Republic. Following the defeat of the Protestant armies by the Habsburgs in the Battle of the White Mountain in 1620, many Protestant Czechs found refuge across the border in the hills of Upper Lusatia. It is a "Kurort", a resort or spa certified by the state, where people go for rest and recuperation. It is most famous for its mountain of the same name, an exposed natural sandstone dome that towers above the town. The ruins of a medieval monastery lend a wild romantic beauty to it and it was a favorite subject of 19th-century Romantic painters like Caspar David Friedrich. Many bizarrely shaped geological rock formations can be found in the surroundings. The scenic narrow gauge Zittau–Kurort Oybin/Kurort Jonsdorf railway runs from Oybin to Bertsdorf, from there to the neighboring municipality of Jonsdorf and the town of Zittau. Oybin municipality has 3 districts: Oybin, Hain and Lückendorf.

  • Church in Oybin
    Church in Oybin
  • Timber-frame house
    Timber-frame house
  • The half-timbered "Almanka" Inn
    The half-timbered "Almanka" Inn

Culture and Sights

  • a baroque mountain church built in 1734
  • Periodic historical monk processions lit by torchlight
  • Oybin railway station with small museum about the history of the Zittau Narrow Gauge Railway
  • Teufelsmühle ("Devil's Mill")
  • Castle ruins on mount Oybin
    Castle ruins on mount Oybin
  • Camera obscura
  • Narrow-gauge steam train
    Narrow-gauge steam train
  • Mount Oybin with restaurant and castle ruins
    Mount Oybin with restaurant and castle ruins

Surroundings and Landmarks

  • Rosensteine (Rose Stones) with Kelchstein (Chalice Rock), a red mushroom rock
  • The Große Felsengasse (Large Canyon Alley) with Muschelsaal (Shell Hall) and the via ferrata "Alpiner Grat"
  • Mount Scharfenstein (Sharp Stone)
  • Mount Hochwald (Highwood) with look-out tower and 2 mountain huts
  • Mount Töpfer (Potter) with mountain hut
  • Ameisenberg (Anthill rock)
  • Mount Oybin
  • Mount Oybin
    Mount Oybin
  • The "Chalice rock" (Kelchstein)
    The "Chalice rock" (Kelchstein)
  • The "Mitten Rock" (Handschuh-Felsen)
    The "Mitten Rock" (Handschuh-Felsen)
  • The "Broody Hen" (Brütende Henne) on Mount Töpfer
    The "Broody Hen" (Brütende Henne) on Mount Töpfer

References

  1. ^ Bürgermeisterwahlen 2018, Freistaat Sachsen, retrieved 10 July 2021.
  2. ^ "Einwohnerzahlen nach Gemeinden als Excel-Arbeitsmappe" (XLS) (in German). Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen. 2024.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Oybin.
  • Oybin Castle and Monastery
  • Mountain church Oybin
  • Historical monk processions on Mount Oybin
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Coat of arms
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