GPR39

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G protein-spregnuti receptor 39

Identifikatori

GPR39; MGC149541

Vanjski ID

OMIM: 602886 MGI: 1918361 HomoloGene: 20380 IUPHAR: GPR39 GeneCards: GPR39 Gene

Ontologija gena
Molekularna funkcija	• aktivnost rodopsinu sličnog receptora • receptorska aktivnost
Celularna komponenta	• integralno sa ćelijskom membranom • membrana
Biološki proces	• prenos signala • signalni put G-protein spregnutog receptora

Pregled RNK izražavanja

podaci

Ortolozi

Vrsta

Čovek

Miš

Entrez

2863

71111

Ensembl

ENSG00000183840

ENSMUSG00000026343

UniProt

O43194

Q9D442

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001508

XM_913690

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001499

XP_918783

Lokacija (UCSC)

Chr 2:
132.89 - 133.12 Mb

Chr 1:
127.5 - 127.7 Mb

PubMed pretraga

[1]

[2]

GPR39, G protein-spregnuti receptor 39, je protein koji je kod čoveka kodiran GPR39 genom.^[1]^[2]

Literatura

↑ McKee KK, Tan CP, Palyha OC, Liu J, Feighner SD, Hreniuk DL, Smith RG, Howard AD, Van der Ploeg LH (Mar 1998). „Cloning and characterization of two human G protein-coupled receptor genes (GPR38 and GPR39) related to the growth hormone secretagogue and neurotensin receptors”. Genomics 46 (3): 426–34. DOI:10.1006/geno.1997.5069. PMID 9441746.
↑ „Entrez Gene: GPR39 G protein-coupled receptor 39”.

Dodatna literatura

Popovics P, Stewart AJ (2011). „GPR39: A Zn2+-activated G protein-coupled receptor that regulates pancreatic, gastrointestinal and neuronal functions.”. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 68 (1): 85–95. DOI:10.1007/s00018-010-0517-1. PMID 20812023.
Bonaldo MF, Lennon G, Soares MB (1997). „Normalization and subtraction: two approaches to facilitate gene discovery.”. Genome Res. 6 (9): 791–806. DOI:10.1101/gr.6.9.791. PMID 8889548.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). „Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences.”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. DOI:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). „Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.”. Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. DOI:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
Holst B, Holliday ND, Bach A, et al. (2005). „Common structural basis for constitutive activity of the ghrelin receptor family.”. J. Biol. Chem. 279 (51): 53806–17. DOI:10.1074/jbc.M407676200. PMID 15383539.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). „The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).”. Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. DOI:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
Hillier LW, Graves TA, Fulton RS, et al. (2005). „Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4.”. Nature 434 (7034): 724–31. DOI:10.1038/nature03466. PMID 15815621.
Kimura K, Wakamatsu A, Suzuki Y, et al. (2006). „Diversification of transcriptional modulation: large-scale identification and characterization of putative alternative promoters of human genes.”. Genome Res. 16 (1): 55–65. DOI:10.1101/gr.4039406. PMC 1356129. PMID 16344560.
Holst B, Egerod KL, Schild E, et al. (2007). „GPR39 signaling is stimulated by zinc ions but not by obestatin.”. Endocrinology 148 (1): 13–20. DOI:10.1210/en.2006-0933. PMID 16959833.
Lauwers E, Landuyt B, Arckens L, et al. (2006). „Obestatin does not activate orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR39.”. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 351 (1): 21–5. DOI:10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.09.141. PMID 17054911.
Egerod KL, Holst B, Petersen PS, et al. (2007). „GPR39 splice variants versus antisense gene LYPD1: expression and regulation in gastrointestinal tract, endocrine pancreas, liver, and white adipose tissue.”. Mol. Endocrinol. 21 (7): 1685–98. DOI:10.1210/me.2007-0055. PMID 17488974.
Yasuda S, Miyazaki T, Munechika K, et al. (2007). „Isolation of Zn2+ as an endogenous agonist of GPR39 from fetal bovine serum.”. J. Recept. Signal Transduct. Res. 27 (4): 235–46. DOI:10.1080/10799890701506147. PMID 17885920.

Transmembranski receptor: G protein spregnuti receptori

Klasa A: Rodopsinu slični

Neurotransmiter

Adrenergički	α1 (A, B, D) • α2 (A, B, C) • β1 • β2 • β3
Purinski	Adenozinski (A1, A2A, A2B, A3) • P2Y (1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
Serotoninski	(svi osim 5-HT3) 5-HT1 (A, B, D, E, F) • 5-HT2 (A, B, C) • 5-HT (4, 5A, 6, 7)
Drugi	Acetilholin (M1, M2, M3, M4, M5) • Dopamin (D1, D2, D3, D4, D5) • Histamin (H1, H2, H3, H4) • Melatonin (1A, 1B, 1C) • TAAR (1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9)

Metaboliti i
signalni molekuli

Eikozanoidni	CysLT (1, 2) • LTB4 (1, 2) • FPRL1 • OXE • Prostaglandin (DP (1, 2), EP (1, 2, 3, 4), FP) • Prostaciklin • Tromboksan
Drugi	Žučna kiselina • Kanabinoidni (CB1, CB2, GPR (18, 55, 119)) • EBI2 • Estrogen • Slobodna masna kiselina (1, 2, 3, 4) • Laktat • Lizofosfatidna kiselina (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) • Lizofosfolipid (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) • Niacin (1, 2) • Oksoglutarat • PAF • Sfingozin-1-fosfat (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) • Sukcinat

Peptid

Neuropeptidni

B/W (1, 2) • FF (1, 2) • S • Y (1, 2, 4, 5) • Neuromedin (B, U (1, 2)) • Neurotenzin (1, 2)

Drugi

Anafilatoksin (C3a, C5a) • Angiotenzin (1, 2) • Apelin • Bombezin (BRS3, GRPR, NMBR) • Bradikinin (B1, B2) • Hemokin • Holecistokinin (A, B) • Endotelin (A, B) • Formil peptid (1, 2, 3) • FSH • Galanin (1, 2, 3) • GHB receptor • Gonadotropin-oslobađajući hormon (1, 2) • Grelin • Kispeptin • Luteinizirajući hormon/horiogonadotropin • MAS (1, 1L, D, E, F, G, X1, X2, X3, X4) • Melanokortin (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) • MCHR (1, 2) • Motilin • Opioidni (δ, κ, μ, Nociceptin & ζ, ali ne σ) • Oreksin (1, 2) • Oksitocin • Prokineticin (1, 2) • Prolaktin-oslobađajući peptid • Relaksin (1, 2, 3, 4) • Somatostatin (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) • Tahikinin (1, 2, 3) • Tirotropin • Tirotropin-oslobađajući hormon • Urotenzin-II • Vazopresin (1A, 1B, 2)

Razno

Orfan	GPR (1, 3, 4, 6, 12, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 39, 42, 44, 45, 50, 52, 55, 61, 62, 63, 65, 68, 75, 77, 78, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 87, 88, 92, 101, 103, 109A, 109B, 119, 120, 132, 135, 137B, 139, 141, 142, 146, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 160, 161, 162, 171, 173, 174, 176, 177, 182, 183)
Drugi	Adrenomedulin • Mirisni • Opsin (3, 4, 5, 1LW, 1MW, 1SW, RGR, RRH) • Proteazom-aktivirani (1, 2, 3, 4) • SREB (1, 2, 3)

Klasa B: Sekretinu slični

Orfan	GPR (56, 64, 97, 98, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 123, 124, 125, 126, 128, 133, 143, 144, 155, 157)
Drugi	Moždano specifični angiogenezni inhibitor (1, 2, 3) • Cadherin (1, 2, 3) • Kalcitonin • CALCRL • CD97 • Kortikotropin-oslobađajući hormon (1, 2) • EMR (1, 2, 3) • Glukagon (GR, GIPR, GLP1R, GLP2R) • Hormon rasta oslobađajući hormon • PACAPR1 • GPR • Latrofilin (1, 2, 3, ELTD1) • Metuselah-slični proteini • Paratiroidni hormon (1, 2) • Sekretin • Vazoaktivni intestinalni peptid (1, 2)

Orfan

GPR (56, 64, 97, 98, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 123, 124, 125, 126, 128, 133, 143, 144, 155, 157)

Drugi

Moždano specifični angiogenezni inhibitor (1, 2, 3) • Cadherin (1, 2, 3) • Kalcitonin • CALCRL • CD97 • Kortikotropin-oslobađajući hormon (1, 2) • EMR (1, 2, 3) • Glukagon (GR, GIPR, GLP1R, GLP2R) • Hormon rasta oslobađajući hormon • PACAPR1 • GPR • Latrofilin (1, 2, 3, ELTD1) • Metuselah-slični proteini • Paratiroidni hormon (1, 2) • Sekretin • Vazoaktivni intestinalni peptid (1, 2)

Klasa C: Metabotropni
glutamat / feromon

Ukus	TAS1R (1, 2, 3) • TAS2R (1, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, 19, 20, 30, 31, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 50)
Drugi	Kalcijum-detektujući receptor • GABA B (1, 2) • Glutamatni receptor (Metabotropni glutamat (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)) • GPRC6A • GPR (156, 158, 179) • RAIG (1, 2, 3, 4)

Klasa F:
Frizzled / Zaglađeni

Uvojiti	Frizzled (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
Zaglađeni	Zaglađeni

B trdu: peptidi (nrpl/grfl/cytl/horl), receptori (lgic, enzr, gprc, igsr, intg, nrpr/grfr/cytr), itra (adap, gbpr, mapk), calc, lipd, signalni putevi (hedp, wntp, tgfp+mapp, notp, jakp, fsap, hipp, tlrp)